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Path for China's high-tech industry to participate in the reconstruction of global value chains

机译：中国高新技术产业的路径参与全球价值链的重建

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摘要

With the deepening of the international division of labor, the change of the national interest distribution pattern, and the spread of de-globalization in some developed countries, the Global Value Chains (GVCs) are undergoing a new round of large-scale restructuring, and the situation of GVCs being dominated by developed countries is changing. Industries of different countries have different paths of participation in the reconstruction of GVCs, including active embedding in GVCs, constructing National Value Chains, and leading to the creation of Regional Value Chains (RVCs). Different high-tech industries in China choose different ways to participate in reconstruction of GVCs due to their different levels of competitiveness. Based on the Value-Added Revealed Comparative Advantage index, this study constructs the basis and criteria for choosing the path of reconstruction of GVCs and designs the appropriate path for Chinese high-tech industry. Pharmaceutical manufacturing and transportation equipment manufacturing industry tend to constructing National Value Chains against the background of globalization, and the chemical products manufacturing, electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing, and optical equipment manufacturing industries tend toward "indigenous innovation" while dominating the RVC reconstruction path, integratinging global and domestic Value Chains, to achieve the domestic and international double cycle goals.
机译：随着国际劳动分工的深入，国家利益分配模式的变化，以及一些发达国家的拓展方式，全球价值链（GVCS）正在进行新一轮的大规模重组，由发达国家主导的GVC的情况正在发生变化。不同国家的行业有不同的参与GVC的重建，包括在GVCS中积极嵌入，构建国家价值链，并导致建立区域价值链（RVCS）。由于不同层次的竞争力，我国在中国的不同高科技产业选择不同的方式来参与GVCS的重建。基于增值显示的比较优势指数，本研究构建了选择GVC的重建路径的基础和标准，并为中国高新技术产业设计适当的道路。药品制造和运输设备制造业倾向于构建全球化背景的国家价值链，以及化学产品制造，电气和电子设备制造，以及光学设备制造业往往朝着“土着创新”，同时主导RVC重建路径，集成全球和国内价值链，实现国内和国际双重循环目标。

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