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Reform is in the air in Beijing

机译：北京的改革迫在眉睫

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After years of stasis, the Ministry of Information Industry and the National Development and Reform Commission looks set to embark on a sweeping reform of China's carrier sector. In the opaque manner of Chinese officialdom, no formal announcement has been issued and no details have been confirmed. But a series of remarks by senior officials of those key agencies and undenied press reports confirm that the long-awaited revamp is on its way. Unquestionably, it is being driven by the lopsided competition between the operators. China Mobile last year snared more than 70% of total growth and profit, while fixed-line rivals Telecom and Netcom for the first time suffered a net loss of customers. The mooted plan, known as "3+1", would see China Mobile merge with minnow Railcom and Unicom combine with Netcom while selling its CDMA network to Telecom. All three will be given full-service licenses. ChinaSat, the "1" in the formula, has already become the sole satellite carrier after absorbing Sinosat and OrientSat in a deal just completed. The reorganization had been held up for years awaiting the launch of 3G, seen as a natural starting point for reform. But with the indigenous TD-SCD-MA standard ready in only trial form for the August Olympics, and China Mobile obliterating its rivals, exasperated officials evidently have decided to wait no longer. An NDRC research paper last December which recommended proceeding now with carrier reform, and dealing with 3G later, gave a clue to their thinking.
机译：经过多年的停滞，信息产业部和国家发改委似乎准备着手对中国的电信业进行全面的改革。以不透明的中国官方方式，没有发布正式公告，也没有确认任何细节。但是，这些关键机构高级官员的一系列讲话和未经否认的新闻报道证实，期待已久的改组正在进行中。毫无疑问，它是由运营商之间不平衡的竞争所驱动的。去年，中国移动的增长和利润总额超过了70％，而固网竞争对手电信和网通则首次出现了客户净亏损。拟议中的计划，即“ 3 + 1”，将使中国移动与Minnow Railcom合并，而联通与Netcom合并，同时将其CDMA网络出售给电信。这三个都将获得全面服务许可证。公式中的“ 1”号ChinaSat在完成一笔交易后吸收了Sinosat和OrientSat，已经成为唯一的卫星运营商。重组已经进行了多年，以等待3G的推出，这被视为改革的自然起点。但是，随着八月奥运会仅以试用形式准备好本机TD-SCD-MA标准，而且中国移动淘汰了竞争对手，因此愤怒的官员显然决定不再等待。国家发改委在去年12月的一份研究报告中建议现在进行运营商改革，然后再处理3G，这为他们的思路提供了线索。

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