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Monopolizing mobilities: The data politics of ride-hailing platforms in US cities

机译:垄断移动性:美国城市的乘车平台数据政治

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摘要

Smart-urbanism discourses frequently invoke the transformative potential of data to solve city problems, but data are neither neutral nor are they readily shared in the pursuit of common goals. Drawing upon a two-year study of large-scale digital platforms in US cities, this paper investigates conflicts over data sharing between city transportation departments and ride-hailing companies such as Uber and Lyft. By maintaining data monopolies, platform companies obfuscate the detrimental impacts of their services (e.g., increased congestion and pollution, dangers to cyclists and pedestrians) and interfere with city transportation planners' tasks of diagnosing city needs and providing services for the public good. Ride-hailing companies' resistance to data sharing serves the strategic goals of prolonging monopoly status and slowing regulation for maximum capital extraction, but I argue that it also performs a more insidious function of entrenching platform practices and logics, making alternatives difficult to imagine or implement. Against this backdrop, I explore the notion of a "data commons" approach to transportation management.
机译:智能城市主义致命探讨了解数据的变革性潜力,以解决城市问题,但数据既不是中立,也不是在追求共同目标中共享的中立。绘制对美国城市大型数字平台的两年研究,本文调查了城市交通部门与超级和LYFT等乘车和海福等乘车公司之间的数据共享冲突。通过维持数据垄断,平台公司会使其服务的不利影响(例如,增加拥挤和污染,骑自行车者和行人的危险),并干扰城市运输规划师的诊断城市需求和为公众提供服务的任务。乘坐公司对数据分享的抵制是延长垄断地位和最大资本提取的减速的战略目标,但我认为它还表现出更加贯透的侵入平台实践和逻辑的功能,使难以想象或实施的替代方案。在此背景下,我探讨了“数据公共”探讨了运输管理的方法。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Telematics and Informatics》 |2020年第12期|101436.1-101436.9|共9页
  • 作者

    Monahan Torin;

  • 作者单位

    Univ N Carolina Chapel Hill NC 27515 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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