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EU enlargement: modest expectations

机译:欧盟扩大:预期不高

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On May 1, 2004 the EU will be enlarged by the accession of 10 new member states: the four so-called Visegrad countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary), the three Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia), the most advanced country of ex-Yugoslavia (Slovenia) and two islands in the Mediterranean (Cyprus and Malta). The East European countries Romania and Bulgaria will probably become EU members in 2007. As for Turkey ― a very important textile and apparel producer and exporter ― its future status vis-a-vis the EU is uncertain. Within the European Parliament, there are still worries about Turkey's human rights behaviour (especially in relation to its Kurdish minority). According to the French ex-President Giscard d'Estaing, who acted as the Chairman of the European Convention (the body that recently produced a constitution for the enlarged EU), the EU should remain restricted to the historically "Christian" countries of Europe and thus exclude Islamic countries such as Turkey, though a part of Turkey, including Istanbul, is geographically situated in Europe. But Turkey is since 1996 part of a Customs Union with the EU; hence its textile and clothing trade with the EU is not hampered by any tariff or non-tariff barriers.
机译:2004年5月1日,欧盟将通过加入10个新成员国而扩大:四个所谓的维谢格拉德国家(波兰,捷克共和国,斯洛伐克,匈牙利),三个波罗的海国家(立陶宛,拉脱维亚,爱沙尼亚),前南斯拉夫(斯洛文尼亚)最先进的国家和地中海的两个岛屿(塞浦路斯和马耳他)。东欧国家罗马尼亚和保加利亚可能会在2007年成为欧盟成员国。至于土耳其-一个非常重要的纺织品和服装生产商和出口商-相对于欧盟的未来地位尚不确定。在欧洲议会内部,仍然对土耳其的人权行为感到担忧(尤其是在其库尔德族裔方面)。据法国前总统吉斯卡·德斯塔因(Giscard d'Estaing)担任欧洲公约(最近为扩大后的欧盟制定宪法的机构)主席的说法,欧盟应继续仅限于历史悠久的欧洲“基督教”国家和因此排除了土耳其等伊斯兰国家,尽管土耳其的一部分(包括伊斯坦布尔)在地理上位于欧洲。但是土耳其自1996年以来就是与欧盟建立关税同盟的一部分。因此,其与欧盟的纺织品和服装贸易不受任何关税或非关税壁垒的阻碍。

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