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首页> 外文期刊>Textile history >Enterprise in Some Working-Class Communities: Cotton Manufacturing in North-east Lancashire and West Craven, c. 1880 to 1914
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Enterprise in Some Working-Class Communities: Cotton Manufacturing in North-east Lancashire and West Craven, c. 1880 to 1914

机译：某些工人阶级社区的企业：东北兰开夏郡和西克雷文的棉花生产，c。 1880年至1914年

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This article studies the social origins and careers of 60 cotton manufacturers in two of the towns in which the room and power system was well established in England before the First World War. It demonstrates that most were from working-class and lower-middle-class families and, as new entrants, they benefited greatly from access to room and power. Even so, money was needed for machinery and working capital, and technical, managerial and commercial experience were essential. It was unlikely that an operative would succeed as a manufacturer unless these prerequisites could be met. The room and power system was the operating context for mature businesses as well as for new entrants, and many successful manufacturers became directors of mill companies of which they were also tenants.
机译：本文研究了第一次世界大战前在英格兰两个房间和电源系统已建立完善的城镇中的60个棉花生产商的社会起源和职业。它表明，大多数人来自工人阶级和中下阶层家庭，作为新进入者，他们从获得住房和权力中受益匪浅。即便如此，仍需要资金来购买机器和营运资金，而且技术，管理和商业经验也至关重要。除非能够满足这些先决条件，否则操作员不可能成功地成为制造商。房间和电源系统是成熟企业以及新进入者的经营环境，许多成功的制造商成为了磨坊公司的董事，他们也是他们的租户。

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