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首页> 外文期刊>Textile history >Seamless Industrialization: The Lanificio Rossi and the Modernization of the Wool Textile Industry in Nineteenth-Century Italy
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Seamless Industrialization: The Lanificio Rossi and the Modernization of the Wool Textile Industry in Nineteenth-Century Italy

机译：无缝工业化：Lanificio Rossi与十九世纪意大利的羊毛纺织业现代化

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摘要

The town of Schio, 20 miles north of Vicenza in the north-eastern part of Italy, was one of the major European wool manufacturing centres in the second half of the nineteenth century. Schio was famous for the Lanificio Rossi, a woollen mill founded in 1817 by Francesco Rossi and developed by his son Alessandro between 1845 and 1898. By the 1880s the Lanificio was a joint-stock company and, with 5,000 employees, the largest firm in the country. Alessandro Rossi, its chief director and major stakeholder, was at the forefront of the industrial debate dominating the Italian economy in the period following the unification of the country and his firm provided an economic, entrepreneurial and social model for many industrialists to follow. The article examines the most salient features of the Lanificio and how it represented an important (and sometimes controversial) example of Italian industrialization. The Lanificio did not rest on the passive acceptance of foreign technologies and values, or a blind pursuit of the most advanced economies through the adoption of exogenous productive and managerial solutions. The classic paradigm of the so-called 'second comers' is interpreted in the Lanificio's case within the complex association between the preservation of local manufacturing traditions and the necessity to embrace and support a new industrial philosophy.
机译：斯基奥镇位于意大利东北部维琴察以北20英里处，是19世纪下半叶欧洲主要的羊毛制造中心之一。斯基奥（Schio）以法兰西斯科·罗西（Francesco Rossi）于1817年建立并由他的儿子亚历山德罗（Alessandro）在1845年至1898年之间开发的羊毛厂Lanificio Rossi闻名。到1880年代，Lanificio是一家股份制公司，拥有5,000名员工，是该公司中最大的一家。国家。在国家统一后的那个时期，亚历山德罗·罗西（Alessandro Rossi）的首席执行官和主要利益相关者处于主导意大利经济的工业辩论的最前沿，他的公司为许多工业家提供了一种经济，企业家和社会模式。本文探讨了Lanificio的最显着特征，以及它如何代表意大利工业化的重要（有时是有争议的）示例。 Lanificio并非基于对外国技术和价值的被动接受，也不是通过采用外源性生产和管理解决方案盲目追求最先进的经济。 Lanificio案中，在保留本地制造传统与拥抱和支持新的工业哲学之间的复杂联系中，解释了所谓的“第二次来临”的经典范例。

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