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Historical Background and Status of Textile Engineering Industry

机译：纺织工程行业的历史背景和地位

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摘要

Industrial Revolution in U.K. during 1750-1850 gave birth to Textile Machinery. The dominance of India in the field of cotton textiles produced by very skilled manpower was disturbing the British. Systematic development of textile industry with spinning and powerloom machinery was initiated in Lancashire and Manchester to discourage the Indian weavers. Rest is however known to everybody how the machinery industry was developed and nurtured by the respective Governments in the UK and later by Germany and Switzerland followed by others in Europe. In India, machinery manufacture started in the 50s, continued and progressed during 60s & 70s and thereafter. The Government policy to ban expansion of the organized weaving sector during late 60s created/supported the decentralized powerloom sector. Too much of importance to hand-looms and low level technology powerlooms in the subsequent years, keeping a large list of reserved items for han-dlooms, throttled the mill industry which lost its initiative for creativity as well as production for the masses.
机译：1750-1850年英国的工业革命催生了纺织机械。印度在由熟练技术人员生产的棉纺织品领域中的统治地位正困扰着英国。在兰开夏郡和曼彻斯特开始了利用纺纱和动力织机机械进行纺织工业的系统发展，以打击印度织布工。然而，众所周知，其他人都知道英国的政府如何发展和培育机械工业，后来德国和瑞士以及随后的欧洲其他国家如何发展和培育机械工业。在印度，机械制造始于50年代，并在60年代和70年代及其后持续发展。政府在60年代后期禁止有组织织造部门扩张的政策创建/支持了分散式动力织机部门。在随后的几年中，对于手工织机和低级技术动力织机而言，其重要性过大，保留了大量用于手织机的保留物品，这使制纱业陷入困境，后者失去了创造力和为大众生产的主动权。

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