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WORLD ECONOMY AND TRADE TRENDS

机译:世界经济与贸易趋势

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The International Monetary Fund recently said further fiscal support in the United States could fuel inflationary pressures and warned that the risk of a sustained rise in prices could require raising interest rates earlier-than-expected. Higher U.S. interest rates could lead to a sharp tightening of global financial conditions and significant capital outflows from emerging and developing economies, IMF MD Kristalina Georgieva said in a blog published of late. The IMF's assessment of U.S. inflation risks comes amid sharp criticism by Republican lawmakers of President Joe Biden's multi-trillion-dollar plans to boost spending on infrastructure, child care, community college tuition and expanded coverage of home care for the elderly and disabled. Ms. Georieva said an accelerated recovery from the pandemic in the U.S., where growth is seen reaching 7% in 2021, would benefit many countries through increased trade, but rising inflation could be more sustained than expected. The IMF forecasts global growth of 6%. Other countries face rising commodity and food prices, which are now at their highest level since 2014, putting millions of people at risk of food insecurity, the IMF said in its report.
机译:国际货币基金组织最近表示,美国进一步的财政支持可以促进通胀压力,并警告说,价格持续上涨的风险可能需要提前升高于预期的利率。国际货币基金组织MD Kristalina Georgieva在较晚发表的博客中表示,美国利率高度收紧全球金融条件和新兴发展经济体的大量资本流出。国际货币基金组织对美国通胀风险的评估在乔·拜登总统的多万亿美元计划的共和党立法者的危急批评,以提高基础设施,育儿,社区大学学费和扩大老人和残疾人家庭护理的覆盖范围。 Georieva女士表示,从美国大流行中加速了加速恢复,其中增长在2021年达到7%,将通过增加的贸易将许多国家受益,但通货膨胀的上升可能比预期更能持续。国际货币基金组织预测全球增长率为6%。国际货币基金组织在其报告中表示,其他国家面临的商品和食品价格上涨,现在处于最高级别,这是自2014年以来的最高水平。

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    《Textile Trends》 |2021年第5期|13-14|共2页
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