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首页> 外文期刊>The Cerebellum >Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 is caused by mutations in the TATA-box binding protein
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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 is caused by mutations in the TATA-box binding protein

机译:脊髓小脑共济失调17型是由TATA盒结合蛋白的突变引起的

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摘要

The spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17) is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, dementia, and involuntary movements, including chorea and dystonia. In addition, psychiatric symptoms, pyramidal signs, and rigidity are common. MRI shows variable atrophy of the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum. The autosomal dominantly inherited progressive neurodegenerative disorder is caused by an expanded CAA/CAG repeat coding for glutamine. Alleles of the normal range carry 25 to 42 glutamine residues, disease causing alleles 43 to 63. Alleles with 43 to 48 glutamine codons may be associated with incomplete penetrance. The mean age of onset is about 30 years for individuals with full-penetrance alleles, but ranges from three to 55 years.
机译:17型脊髓小脑共济失调(SCA17)的特征是小脑性共济失调,痴呆和包括舞蹈症和肌张力障碍的非自愿运动。另外,精神病症状,锥体束征和僵硬是常见的。 MRI显示大脑,脑干和小脑的萎缩程度不同。常染色体显性遗传的进行性神经退行性疾病是由编码谷氨酰胺的扩大的CAA / CAG重复序列引起的。正常范围的等位基因携带25至42个谷氨酰胺残基,致病的等位基因为43至63。具有43至48个谷氨酰胺密码子的等位基因可能与渗透率不完全相关。具有全穿透性等位基因的个体的平均发病年龄约为30岁,但范围为3至55岁。

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