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首页> 外文期刊>The China quarterly >Political Changes in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou: Partisan Conflict, Policy Choices, External Constraints and Security Challenges
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Political Changes in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou: Partisan Conflict, Policy Choices, External Constraints and Security Challenges

机译：马英九领导下的台湾政治变化：党派冲突，政策选择，外部约束和安全挑战

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In their own way, the administrations of Ma Ying-jeou have been as eventful as those of his predecessors Chen Shui-bian and Lee Teng-hui. Ma's cross-Strait policies have transformed the temperature, while not resolving the underlying knot, of relations with China. Numerous agreements in trade, transportation, tourism, education and many other sectors have been signed, bringing a veneer of cooperation and conciliation to a relationship that is still underpinned by Chinese cruise missiles based in Fujian Province across the Strait. While divisions over Taiwanese national identity, which reached boiling point during Chen's tenure, have calmed, perhaps temporarily, under Ma, economic inequalities have risen to historical levels, partly due to his policies, where China again looms largest, and partly due to the global financial crisis. As many ordinary Taiwanese, especially the young, struggle with quality of life and upward mobility issues, discontent with Ma's policies and modus operandi has mutated into popular protests and social movements, culminating in the Sunflower occupation of the legislature. With the DPP taking a backseat to civil society for much of the period, the most intense political competition has not been between DPP and KMT, but within the KMT, complete with the bizarre machinations and festering conflict between President Ma and Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng. Paraphrasing the editors of this volume, new uncertainties and old questions abound as we approach the end of Ma's final term.
机译：以自己的方式，马英九的政权与其前任陈水扁和李登辉的政权一样多变。马云的两岸政策改变了与中国关系的温度，却没有解决其内在的纽带。已经签署了许多贸易，运输，旅游，教育和许多其他领域的协议，使两国之间的合作与和解的面貌得到了巩固。这种关系仍然以两岸福建省的中国巡航导弹为基础。尽管在马云时期，台湾民族身份的分歧已经达到沸点，但在马云时期曾暂时平息下来，但经济不平等程度已上升到历史水平，部分原因是他的政策，中国再次成为最大的织梦国，部分是由于全球金融危机。由于许多台湾普通民众，特别是年轻人，为生活质量和向上流动性问题而苦苦挣扎，对马云的政策和作案手法的不满已转变为民众抗议和社会运动，最终导致向日葵被立法机关占领。由于民进党在大部分时间都处于公民社会的后排，民进党与国民党之间的政治竞争最为激烈，但在国民党内部，再加上马总统与立法者王金之间的诡异阴谋和溃败的冲突， ng随本卷的编辑们换句话说，随着我们接近马鞍山最后任期的结束，新不确定因素和老问题比比皆是。

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