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Market Failure or Governmental Failure? A Study of China's Water Abstraction Policies

机译:市场失灵还是政府失灵?中国的取水政策研究

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China's water abstraction policies are significant for illustrating the application of market-based instruments in a transitional and developing country and for shedding light on improving China's water management system. This article presents a new approach to analysing applications of market-based instruments for water resources in China. Expanding the analysis beyond a rational choice approach, it demonstrates the institutional dimension of policy implementation at the local level in China. Four peculiar features of China's water institutions influence local governments in dealing with water abstraction differently from how regulators might expect. This explains local governmental failures and the implementation of water abstraction policies in several ways, including the setting of charges at low levels, a lack of necessary monitoring and sanctions, few incentives to collect charges diligently, and failure to provide accessible information for the public.
机译:中国的取水政策对于说明转型国家和发展中国家中基于市场的工具的应用以及阐明改善中国的水管理系统具有重要意义。本文提出了一种分析市场化工具在中国水资源中应用的新方法。将分析范围扩展到理性选择方法之外,它展示了中国地方政策实施的制度层面。中国水务机构的四个独特特征对地方政府的影响与对监管机构的期望有所不同。这就以多种方式解释了地方政府的失败和取水政策的实施,包括将收费定为较低水平,缺乏必要的监督和制裁措施,很少努力激励收费的动机以及未能向公众提供可获取的信息。

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