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Graduate Unemployment: Dilemmas and Challenges in China's Move to Mass Higher Education

机译:毕业生失业:中国高等教育大众化的困境与挑战

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摘要

China's recent upsurge in graduate unemployment has specific causes relating to economic development, education policy-making, and reforms in the economy as well as in higher education. With a focus on graduate unemployment, this study looks at the historical and socio-economic conditions for China's move to raise the level of participation in higher education, the rationale behind the 1999 decision to accelerate the pace of expansion in the tertiary education sector, and the impact of this rapid expansion on society, and on graduate employment in particular. Martin Trow's theory is adopted as a theoretical framework within which the dilemmas and challenges of China's mass higher education movement are analysed. Through examining the relationship between the development of higher education and economic growth, this report questions whether China's higher education sector should have expanded and continue to expand on such a large scale.
机译:中国最近的毕业生失业激增与经济发展,教育政策制定以及经济和高等教育改革有关。本研究以毕业生失业为重点,着眼于中国提高高等教育参与水平的历史和社会经济条件,1999年决定加快高等教育发展步伐的基本原理,以及快速扩张对社会,尤其是对毕业生就业的影响。马丁·特罗(Martin Trow)的理论被用作理论框架,在其中分析了中国高等教育大众运动的困境和挑战。通过研究高等教育的发展与经济增长之间的关系,本报告质疑中国的高等教育领域是否应该扩大并继续如此大规模地扩张。

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  • 来源
    《The China quarterly》 |2006年第185期|p.128-144|共17页
  • 作者

    Limin Bai;

  • 作者单位

    School of Asian and European Languages and Cultures, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 D73;
  • 关键词

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