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Socio-economic, environmental, and governance impacts of illegal logging

机译:非法采伐的社会经济,环境和治理影响

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This article examines the main impacts of the illegal logging activities with emphasis on the most important timber production regions. Although the discussion is focused on the environmental, socio-economic and governance impacts, it must be stressed that the term forest governance is the umbrella where the economy, the environmental values, and welfare of forest-dependent communities are sheltered. Considering the effects/impacts of the illegal logging as a whole, we can summarize the following negative key points: (1) Degradation of the most valuable forest stands threatening biodiversity, including rare and endangered species. (2) Increase in soil erosion and landslides. Increase in CO_2 release and climatic changes. (3) Human rights abuses and disrespect of the basic needs of local communities and their culture. (4) Corruption, crime, coercion, and money laundering. (5) Reduction of royalties, taxes, and other charges paid by logging companies to the producer States. (6) Depreciation of legal activities due to the unfair concurrence. Despite multiple efforts, the results in the combat of illegal logging are far from satisfactory. Increase the certification area in parallel with an accurate control, devolve the state land to the ancient local owners, increase the cooperation between civil society and forest authorities, and finally strongly improve forest governance, particularly anti-money laundering laws, are crucial aspects in the combat of illegal logging. Furthermore, governments and businesses must implement the triple bottom line concept in order to reach sustainability.
机译:本文研究了非法采伐活动的主要影响,重点是最重要的木材生产地区。尽管讨论的重点是对环境,社会经济和治理的影响,但必须强调的是,森林治理一词是保护依赖森林的社区的经济,环境价值和福利的保护伞。考虑到整个非法采伐的影响/影响,我们可以总结出以下负面要点:(1)最有价值的林木退化威胁生物多样性,包括稀有和濒危物种。 (2)水土流失和滑坡增加。增加CO_2释放和气候变化。 (3)侵犯人权和不尊重当地社区及其文化的基本需求。 (4)腐败,犯罪,胁迫和洗钱。 (5)减少伐木公司向生产国支付的特许权使用费,税金和其他费用。 (6)由于不公平的同意而导致的法律活动折旧。尽管做出了种种努力,打击非法采伐的结果仍然令人不满意。在准确控制的同时增加认证面积,将国有土地转让给古代地方所有者,加强民间社会与森林主管部门之间的合作,最后大力改善森林治理,特别是反洗钱法律,是该领域的关键方面。打击非法伐木。此外,政府和企业必须实施三重底线概念才能实现可持续性。

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