• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The environmentalist >The similar effects of low-dose ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation from background environmental levels of exposure
【24h】

The similar effects of low-dose ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation from background environmental levels of exposure

机译：低剂量电离辐射和非电离辐射在暴露的背景环境水平下的相似效果

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The meltdown and release of radioactivity (ionizing radiation) from four damaged nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Nuclear Facility in Japan in March 2011 continues to contaminate air and ocean water even 1 year later. Chronic exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation will occur over large populations well into the future. This has caused grave concern among researchers and the public over the very long period of time expected for decommissioning alone (current estimate from official sources is 30-40 years based on TEPCO in Mid-and long-term roadmap towards the decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power units 1-4,2011) and the presumed adverse effects of chronic, low-dose ionizing radiation on children, adults and the environment. Ultimately, radioactive materials from Fukushima will circulate for many years, making health impacts a predictable concern for many generations (Yasunari et al. in PNAS 108(49): 19530-19534, 2011). There is long-standing scientific evidence to suggest that low-dose ionizing radiation (LD-IR) and low-intensity non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation (LI-NIER) in the form of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation (RFR) share similar biological effects. Public health implications are significant for reconstruction efforts to rebuild in post-Fukushima Japan. It is relevant to identify and reduce exposure pathways for chronic, low-dose ionizing radiation in post-Fukushima Japan given current scientific knowledge. Intentional planning, rather than conventional planning, is needed to reduce concomitant chronic low-intensity exposure to non-ionizing radiation. These are reasonably well-established risks to health in the scientific literature, as evidenced by their classification by World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer as Possible Human Carcinogens. Reducing preventable, adverse health exposures in the newly rebuilt environment to both LD-IR and LI-NIER is an achievable goal for Japan. Recovery and reconstruction efforts in Japan to restore the communications and energy infrastructure, in particular, should pursue strategies for reduction and/or prevention of both kinds of exposures. The design life of buildings replaced today is probably 35-50 years into the future. Cumulative health risks may be somewhat mitigated if the double exposure (to both chronic low-dose IR from the Fukushima reactors and LI-NIER [EMF and RFR] in new buildings and infrastructure) can be dealt with effectively in early planning and design in Japan's reconstruction.
机译：2011年3月，日本福岛核设施中四个受损核反应堆的融化和放射（电离辐射）释放继续污染空气和海水，甚至一年后也是如此。长期以来，长期暴露于低剂量电离辐射的人群将会越来越多。这在预期仅用于退役的很长时间内就引起了研究人员和公众的严重关注（根据东京电力公司在福岛第一核电站退役的中长期路线图中，官方估计的当前估计为30-40年）。功率单元1-4,2011）以及慢性，低剂量电离辐射对儿童，成人和环境的不利影响。最终，来自福岛的放射性物质将流传许多年，使健康影响成为许多代人可以预见的问题（Yasunari等人，PNAS 108（49）：19530-19534，2011）。长期存在的科学证据表明，超低频电磁场和射频辐射（RFR）形式的低剂量电离辐射（LD-IR）和低强度非电离电磁辐射（LI-NIER）具有相似的生物学效应。对公共健康的影响对于福岛后日本的重建工作具有重要意义。鉴于目前的科学知识，在福岛后的日本确定并减少慢性低剂量电离辐射的暴露途径是很重要的。需要有计划而不是常规的计划，以减少伴随非电离辐射的长期慢性低强度照射。这些是科学文献中对健康的合理确定的健康风险，世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构将其归类为可能的人类致癌物就是证明。对于日本来说，在新近重建的环境中减少LD-IR和LI-NIER的可预防的不利健康风险是可以实现的目标。日本为恢复通讯和能源基础设施而进行的恢复和重建工作，尤其应采取减少和/或预防两种暴露的战略。今天被替换的建筑物的设计寿命可能是未来的35-50年。如果在日本的早期规划和设计中能够有效地解决双重风险（福岛反应堆的长期低剂量红外辐射以及新建筑和基础设施中的LI-NIER [EMF和RFR]暴露），则可能会在一定程度上减轻累积的健康风险。重建。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号