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Update Karotisstenose

机译:更新Karotistenose

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Stenosis of the extracranial carotid artery is a treatable cause of ischemic stroke and can reliably be detected and graded by vascular ultrasound. The differentiation between symptomatic and asymptomatic stenosis, the perioperative risk and the estimated life expectancy of the patient guide the therapy. Therapy is based on an optimal treatment of cardiovascular risk factors and antiplatelet drugs. Revascularization using surgical carotid endarterectomy is efficient for the prevention of stroke in patients with a high grade symptomatic stenosis. Endovascular therapy using stent-protected angioplasty of the carotid artery is an alternative in patients with a higher surgical risk with low complication rates when performed in experienced centres. Patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis are primarily treated conservatively and revascularization is indicated in patients with a low surgical and global cardiovascular risk.
机译:颅外颈动脉狭窄是可治疗的缺血性中风的原因,可以通过血管超声可靠地检测和分级。有症状和无症状狭窄的区别,围手术期的风险和患者的预期寿命指导治疗。治疗基于对心血管危险因素和抗血小板药物的最佳治疗。使用手术性颈动脉内膜切除术进行血运重建术可有效预防高症状性狭窄患者的中风。当在经验丰富的中心进行手术风险较高且并发症发生率较低的患者时,使用支架保护性颈动脉血管成形术进行血管内治疗是一种替代方法。无症状性颈动脉狭窄的患者主要接受保守治疗,手术和整体心血管风险低的患者应进行血运重建。

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