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Research of Vessel Traffic Safety in Ship Routeing Precautionary Areas Based on Navigational Traffic Conflict Technique

机译:基于航海交通冲突技术的船舶航行预防区船舶交通安全研究

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摘要

Recently, a basic pattern of coast seaway system networking has been established in China. As a result, a large number of precautionary areas will be gradually established. Because of the high frequency of ships' encounters and accidents, these precautionary areas have been a weak but important facet of ships' routeing. Navigational Traffic Conflict Technique (NTCT) was introduced to quantitatively evaluate the safety of precautionary areas. Focusing on traffic conflict, the calculation method of navigational traffic conflict points is discussed, and a comparison analysis of the two editions (2002 and 2008) of Yangtze estuary ships' routeing is performed. Then the automatic acquisition system of navigational traffic conflict data that can be used in the quantitative analysis of the influence degree of a single traffic flow on the whole precautionary area safety is developed, and the left-turning traffic flows of Yangtze estuary ships' routeing precautionary areas B are taken as an example. This article establishes a foundation for the precautionary area safety analysis system, and provides the decision basis for policy making in optimisation of geometric design and traffic organisation of precautionary areas.
机译:最近,中国已经建立了沿海航道系统联网的基本模式。结果,将逐步建立大量的预防领域。由于船舶遭遇和事故的频率很高,因此这些预防区域一直是船舶航行中薄弱但重要的方面。引入了航行交通冲突技术(NTCT)来定量评估预防区的安全性。着眼于交通冲突,讨论了导航交通冲突点的计算方法,并对长江口船舶航道的两个版本(2002年和2008年)进行了比较分析。然后开发了可用于定量分析单个交通流量对整个预防区安全的影响程度的导航交通冲突数据自动获取系统,并向长江口船舶的航行防航转方向左转。以区域B为例。本文为预防区安全分析系统奠定了基础,为预防区几何设计和交通组织的优化决策提供了决策依据。

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