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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Water Law >THE EGYPTIAN HYDRO-HEGEMONY IN THE NILE BASIN: THE QUEST FOR CHANGING THE STATUS QUO
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THE EGYPTIAN HYDRO-HEGEMONY IN THE NILE BASIN: THE QUEST FOR CHANGING THE STATUS QUO

机译：尼尔盆地的埃及水霸权：改变现状的追求

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摘要

For a long time, Egypt has been the hegemonic State in the Nile Basin. Through myriad of mechanisms it established an oppressive or restrictive hydro-hegemony in the Nile Basin and prevented the upstream States from utilising the waters of the Nile. The legitimacy of Egypt's hegemony traces its origin in the colonial and post-colonial treaties that established the status quo. Although Egypt always argues that such treaties preserve its hydro-hegemony for all posterity, this article made it clear that the existing status quo is at odds with international law. The upstream States are challenging the Egyptian hydro-hegemony and undertaking various measures to change the status quo. As indicated in this article, the first two measures, the NBI and the CFA, although helpful for challenging the Egyptian hegemony, aim towards consolidating the status quo. The article contended that the definition of water security provides sufficient ambiguity to perpetuate the validity of the preexisting treaties.
机译：长期以来，埃及一直是尼罗河流域的霸权国家。通过各种机制，它在尼罗河流域建立了压迫性或限制性的水霸权，并阻止上游国家利用尼罗河的水。埃及霸权的合法性源于建立现状的殖民和后殖民条约。尽管埃及始终认为此类条约保留了所有后代的水权霸权，但本文明确指出，现有现状与国际法相抵触。上游国家正在挑战埃及的水利霸权，并采取各种措施改变现状。如本文所述，前两项措施，即NBI和CFA，虽然有助于挑战埃及霸权，但旨在巩固现状。该条认为，水安全的定义提供了足够的模糊性，以使现有条约的效力永久存在。

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