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首页> 外文期刊>The Kasetsart Journal >Effects of Seeding Rates and Harvesting Period on Yield, Oil and Protein Content and Aflatoxin Incidence in Sesame Seed (Sesamum indicum L.)
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Effects of Seeding Rates and Harvesting Period on Yield, Oil and Protein Content and Aflatoxin Incidence in Sesame Seed (Sesamum indicum L.)

机译：播种量和收获期对芝麻种子产量，油脂，蛋白质含量和黄曲霉毒素发生率的影响

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摘要

A field experiment was conducted at the National Corn and Sorghum Research Center, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima during the 2008 rainy season to investigate the effects of seeding rates and harvesting period on sesame yield, oil and protein content and the incidence of aflatoxin. A split-plot in randomized complete block (RCB) design was used, with seeding rates (4,6,8 and 10 kg ha~(-1)) allocated to the main plots and harvesting periods (52,56 and 60 days after flowering, DAF) assigned to sub-plots with four replications. There were interactions between seeding rates and harvesting periods. Seed yield was significantly affected by both seeding rates and harvesting period. Harvesting at 52 DAF produced higher seed yields at each seeding rate. The mean oil and protein content was 37.46% and 26.36%, respectively. Aflatoxin contamination in seeds was 7.58 ppb, which was less than the 20 ppb maximum limit.
机译：在2008年雨季期间，在呵叻府北冲的国家玉米和高粱研究中心进行了田间试验，以调查播种量和收获期对芝麻产量，油脂和蛋白质含量以及黄曲霉毒素发生率的影响。使用随机完整块（RCB）设计的分割地块，将播种量（4,6,8和10 kg ha〜（-1））分配给主要地块，收获期（52,56和60天后）开花，DAF）分配给具有四个重复的子图。播种率和收获期之间存在相互作用。种子产量受播种量和收获期的影响很大。在每个播种速率下，以52 DAF进行收获都能获得更高的种子产量。平均油和蛋白质含量分别为37.46％和26.36％。种子中的黄曲霉毒素污染为7.58 ppb，低于最大限值20 ppb。

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  • 来源
    《The Kasetsart Journal》 |2010年第2期|p.167-173|共7页
  • 作者

    Mya Thandar; Ed Sarobol; Jindarath Verawudh; Surapol Chowchong;

  • 作者单位

    Myanmar Agriculture Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Gyogone, Insein 11011, Yangon, Myanmar Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;

    Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;

    Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;

    National Corn and Sorghum Research Center, Inseechandrastitya Institute for Crop Research and Development, Kasetsart University, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima 30230, Thailand;

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  • 关键词

    seeding rates; harvesting periods; seed yield; oil and protein contents; aflatoxin;

    机译：播种率;收获期;种子产量油和蛋白质含量;黄曲霉毒素;

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