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Beijing and the Myanmar problem

机译：北京与缅甸问题

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摘要

The re-emergence of China as a major economic and political power has drawn attention to the role it might play in solving regional problems. Prominent among many Asian issues on Beijing's agenda is its southwestern neighbour, Myanmar, and in particular the military machine that has long ruled the country with an iron fist. The junta in place today is both acknowledged as problematic by policymakers in Beijing, and seen by the wider world as a regional challenge on which China should take the lead. However, there is little agreement on ways forward. To determine how Beijing might handle the Myanmar problem, this article first examines the concept of intervention, reviewing the manifold modes found in the contemporary world and drawing up a typology. Then it surveys arguments about intervention, focusing on perspectives that are relevant in this context. Next it presents arguments about intervention in Myanmar, and follows up by looking in some detail at China's current low-level engagement. Finally it considers where Beijing might go from here in dealing with Myanmar. The argument pulled together in the conclusion is that while nobody has a full solution to the Myanmar problem, a case for enhancement of China's role can be grounded not only in its global obligations, but also in precepts found deep in its national tradition. It is here that efforts to boost Beijing's engagement should be directed.
机译：中国重新崛起为主要的经济和政治大国，已引起人们对中国在解决区域问题中可能发挥的作用的关注。在北京议程上许多亚洲问题中突出的是其西南邻国缅甸，尤其是长期以来用铁拳统治该国的军事机器。今天制定的军政府既被北京的决策者认为是有问题的，也被整个世界视为中国应带头的区域挑战。但是，在前进的方向上几乎没有共识。为了确定北京如何处理缅甸问题，本文首先探讨了干预的概念，回顾了当代世界中发现的多种模式并提出了类型学。然后，它调查了有关干预的论点，着眼于与此相关的观点。接下来，它提出了有关对缅甸进行干预的论点，并通过详细研究中国目前的低级别接触来进行跟进。最后，它考虑了北京在与缅甸打交道时可能从何而来。结论中的论点是，尽管没有人能够全面解决缅甸问题，但加强中国作用的理由不仅可以基于其全球义务，而且可以基于其深厚民族传统的戒律。正是在这里，应该努力促进北京的参与。

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