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首页> 外文期刊>The Pacific Review >Sixty years of the People's Republic: local perspectives on the evolution of the state in China
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Sixty years of the People's Republic: local perspectives on the evolution of the state in China

机译：中华人民共和国成立六十年：中国国家发展的地方视角

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摘要

Although the People's Republic of China turns 60 in 2009, popular and to some extent academic perceptions of its political system remain over-determined by the experience of its first 30 years. The socio-economic impact of the policies of the last three decades is well recognised but not the context in which these have occurred. In particular, there is a tendency to differentiate sharply between dramatic economic growth and its consequences and the lack of political change. While it is clearly the case that the Chinese Communist Party remains in power it is equally as obvious that economic reform has had and been accompanied by major political change. Studies on the state in transition at local levels certainly suggest that change has been significant. Moreover, these local studies also indicate the need to further conceptualise understanding of the state in China. The state idea is rather too general a concept and too blunt an instrument for analysis compared to research that considers the state's values and ideology, the social base of political power, the structures and processes of the political system, the authoritative decision-makers, bureaucracy and administration, and the state's international interactions.
机译：尽管中华人民共和国在2009年已经60岁了，但其最初30年的经验仍然过高地决定了其政治制度的受欢迎程度和某种程度上的学术认识。过去三十年的政策对社会经济的影响是公认的，但在这些背景下却没有得到公认。特别是，存在一种趋势，即在急剧的经济增长及其后果与缺乏政治变革之间做出明显区分。显然，中国共产党仍然执政，但同样明显的是，经济改革已经发生并伴随着重大的政治变革。在地方一级对过渡状态的研究无疑表明，变化是巨大的。此外，这些本地研究还表明有必要进一步概念化对中国国家的理解。与考虑国家的价值观和意识形态，政治权力的社会基础，政治制度的结构和过程，权威的决策者，官僚主义的研究相比，国家的观念过于笼统，而过于钝化了分析工具。和行政管理，以及国家的国际互动。

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