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Investigative Use of a Global Positioning Device: Is It a Search? A Seizure?

机译:调查性使用全球定位设备:这是搜索吗?癫痫发作?

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摘要

With some increasing frequency, courts must review law enforcement agencies' use of new technology that enhances legitimate investigations if used properly but also threatens personal privacy if misused. Courts review the use of these tools most often under the principles of the Fourth Amendment and its prohibition against unreasonable search and seizure. Although the text of the Fourth Amendment does not indicate that a warrant is required to make a search or seizure reasonable, the Supreme Court has ruled that there is a presumption that a warrant is required for a search to be reasonable, unless some exception to this rule exists.
机译:随着频率的增加,法院必须审查执法机构对新技术的使用,如果使用得当,新技术可以增强合法调查的效率,但如果滥用,也会威胁到个人隐私。法院最经常根据《第四修正案》及其禁止不合理搜查和扣押的原则审查这些工具的使用。尽管第四修正案的案文并未表明要使搜查或扣押合理就必须要有手令,但最高法院还是裁定,为使搜查合理是必要的,但除非对此有某些例外,规则存在。

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