A 'society ... divisible into the blessed and the unblessed': Michael Young and Meritocracy in Postwar Britain

STEPHEN MEREDITH

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A 'society ... divisible into the blessed and the unblessed': Michael Young and Meritocracy in Postwar Britain

机译：一个'社会......可分开融入幸福和不利的颓废'：迈克尔年轻人和战后英国的宗教学会

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'Meritocracy' continues to unfold as both core conceptual framework and political ideal of the language of social mobility. In recent decades, politicians of various hues have declared it a sine qua non of the so-called 'classless society'. The longer trajectory of postwar discourses of equality reveal a more chequered conceptual past. Its origins in the forums of revisionist social democracy of the 1950s, and subsequently popularised in the writings of social democratic polymath, Michael Young, are much more circumspect. The article considers pivotal contributions and developments of this conceptual history and trajectory. It considers the origins and emergence of meritocracy as a dimension of discourses of equality in the 1950s, and the formative contribution of Michael Young, reaction and responses on the left to his 1958 seminal work, The Rise of the Meritocracy, and the subsequent 'meritocratic turn'. In spite of its satirical origins and warnings of dire social consequences, meritocracy presently enjoys a confirmatory position as a concept of opportunity and social mobility, as an embedded ideal of social organisation and means of allocating differential rewards.

机译：“精英主义”继续展开作为核心概念框架和社会流动语言的政治理想。近几十年来，各种色调的政客宣布了一个如所谓的“无数社会”的正弦值。平等战后讲话的较长轨迹揭示了一种更具格格丽德的概念过去。它在20世纪50年代的修正主义社会民主论坛上的起源，随后在社会民主党迈克尔杨的作品中普及，更加谨慎。本文考虑了这种概念历史和轨迹的关键贡献和发展。它考虑了Menitocracy的起源和出局，作为20世纪50年代平等致辞的层面，以及迈克尔杨，反应和左转对他1958年的开创性工作的反应，宗旨的崛起以及随后的宗教学转动'。尽管其讽刺的起源和对抗社会后果的警告，但斯特罗茨目前享有一个机会和社会流动概念的确认地位，作为社会组织的嵌入式理想和分配差别奖励的手段。

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来源
《The Political Quarterly》 |2020年第2期|379-387493|共10页
作者
STEPHEN MEREDITH;
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作者单位

School of Humani-ties at the University of Central Lancashire;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Michael Young; meritocracy; opportunity; social mobility; equality; social democracy;

机译：迈克尔杨;Meritocracy;机会;社会流动性;平等;社会民主;

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A 'society ... divisible into the blessed and the unblessed': Michael Young and Meritocracy in Postwar Britain

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