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首页> 外文期刊>The RUSI journal >V. THE UK AND THE NORTH ATLANTIC: A BRITISH MILITARY PERSPECTIVE
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V. THE UK AND THE NORTH ATLANTIC: A BRITISH MILITARY PERSPECTIVE

机译：五，英国和北大西洋：英国的军事视角

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Britain and its military forces have historically maintained a significant interest in the North Atlantic in order to ensure freedom of trade, prosperity and connection to its empire, and continued to do so during the Cold War. The central role that the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force played there declined markedly from 1990 as the focus and doctrine of the UK armed forces shifted from countering the Russian threat to power projection beyond Europe's borders. Policy, doctrine and strategy since 2001 have continued to emphasise expeditionary operations as the driving force behind British military procurement and platforms, and have culminated in the UK concept of a Joint Expeditionary Force. This grouping of British military capabilities, underpinned by enabling networks and logistics, is constructed for fast, short-duration engagements on land. It is distinctly light on deep-water maritime capabilities, matched by a paucity of doctrine and concepts for fighting at sea. In short, the UK armed forces are simply no longer resourced or designed to counter a challenge from Russia, specifically in the North Atlantic. The shift in Royal Navy platforms away from underwater warfare towards a single expeditionary task group is less useful and relevant to the contemporary challenge of persistent, deep-water submarine hunting in the UK's backyard. Even if the political and military triggers to change that force design existed, it could not be achieved swiftly. Therefore, improving command and control, training, regional leadership and advocacy alongside emboldened partnerships is crucial. The UK cannot counter the Russian challenge alone. However, it can galvanise Alliance attitudes to the region and drive a more assertive strategy for this crucial theatre. It is a challenge worth confronting.
机译：英国及其军队在历史上一直对北大西洋保持重大利益，以确保贸易自由，繁荣和与其帝国的联系，并在冷战期间继续这样做。皇家海军和皇家空军在那里发挥的中心作用从1990年开始显着下降，因为英国武装力量的重点和学说从对抗俄国的威胁转移到超越欧洲边界的力量投射。自2001年以来的政策，学说和战略继续强调远征作战是英国军事采购和平台背后的推动力，并最终形成了英国联合远征部队的概念。这种英国军事能力的分组是在启用网络和后勤保障的基础上进行的，旨在进行快速，短期的陆上交战。它显然具有深海海上能力，并缺乏海上作战的理论和概念。简而言之，英国武装力量已不再拥有资源或旨在应对俄罗斯的挑战，特别是在北大西洋。皇家海军平台从水下作战转向单一的远征任务组没有多大用处，并且与英国后院持续不断的深水潜艇狩猎的当代挑战相关。即使存在改变军队设计的政治和军事动因，也无法迅速实现。因此，与有胆识的伙伴关系一起改善指挥和控制，培训，区域领导和宣传至关重要。英国不能独自应对俄罗斯的挑战。但是，它可以激发联盟对该地区的态度，并为这一至关重要的剧院制定更加自信的战略。这是一个值得面对的挑战。

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