THE LEBANESE ARMY: SAVIOUR OF THE REPUBLIC?

EDUARDO W ABOULTAIF

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THE LEBANESE ARMY: SAVIOUR OF THE REPUBLIC?

机译：黎巴嫩军队：共和国的救星？

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The recent history of the Middle East is marked by military influence (both direct and indirect) over governance. Lebanon, however, has followed a different trajectory: although it was ruled by army commander General Fuad Shihab between 1958 and 1970, this represented a mediated solution to civil unrest. Here, Eduardo W Aboultaif analyses how the army has helped to preserve stability during periods of crisis, in the 1950s and 2000s, by remaining neutral towards those confessional groups struggling for power - the hallmark of what became known as Shihabism. When it failed to do so in 1975, Aboultaif argues, the armed forces fractured along religious faultlines and the country descended into a vicious, protracted conflict.

机译：中东的最近历史以对治理的军事影响（直接和间接）为特征。但是，黎巴嫩的发展轨迹却不同：尽管它是在1958年至1970年之间由陆军司令Fuad Shihab将军统治的，但这是解决内乱的一种媒介解决方案。在这里，Eduardo W Aboultaif分析了军队在1950年代和2000年代的危机时期如何通过保持对那些为权力而战的悔团体保持中立状态的方式来帮助维持稳定-这就是所谓的“什叶派”的标志。阿布尔泰夫认为，1975年未能做到这一点时，武装部队沿着宗教断层线破裂，该国陷入了一场恶性持久的冲突。

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《The RUSI journal》 |2016年第1期|70-78|共9页
作者
EDUARDO W ABOULTAIF;
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Department of Politics at the University of Otago, New Zealand;

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THE LEBANESE ARMY: SAVIOUR OF THE REPUBLIC?

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