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首页> 外文期刊>The RUSI journal >Time For A New Dealrational Investment And Nation-building In Congo
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Time For A New Dealrational Investment And Nation-building In Congo

机译：是时候在刚果进行新的经销性投资和建立国家

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摘要

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the unrivalled test-case for post-9/11 nation-building. Nowhere else have the problems of state failure been on such a scale. Even with significant progress since 2002, the symptoms are still present to a pathological degree: vestigal state structures and services, chronic conflict, unchecked militias, and predatory exploitation of natural resources. The international effort in response has been significant: the largest UN peacekeeping force in the world, and a substantial aid programme which will soon see the UK alone - until a few years ago an unlikely champion for the Congo - giving ￡130 million a year. Came on, as they say. But despite this engagement, this is a test-case in danger of failure. The festering sore of conflict in the east, universally recognised as the essential obstacle that must be overcome if there is to be durable progress in almost any sphere, has again reached crisis proportions - at the time of writing the CNDP are 12km from Goma, with a fragile ceasefire holding. Meanwhile progress on the various chantiers of development, on the essential reforms of institutions and governance, and on encouraging true democratic accountability, has been disappointingly slow. What is missing?
机译：刚果民主共和国（DRC）是9/11后国家建设的无与伦比的测试案例。国家失败的问题无处不在。尽管自2002年以来取得了重大进展，但症状仍在病理上出现：残余的国家结构和服务，长期冲突，民兵不受制以及对自然资源的掠夺性开采。国际社会作出的巨大反应是：世界上最大的联合国维和部队，以及一项庞大的援助计划，该计划很快将仅英国一个国家使用-直到几年前，它还是刚果的不大拥护者-每年提供1.3亿英镑。正如他们所说，来吧。但是尽管有这样的参与，这仍然是一个失败的测试案例。东部日益恶化的冲突痛，已被普遍认为是要在几乎任何领域取得持久进展都必须克服的基本障碍，但又再次达到了危机的程度。在编写全国保卫人民大会时，距哥马省12公里，脆弱的停火维持。同时，令人失望的是，在各方面的发展，机构和治理的根本改革以及在鼓励真正的民主问责制方面的进展缓慢。有什么不见了？

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