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Thinking about the Operational Level

机译：关于运营水平的思考

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摘要

The operational level is one of the four levels of war or conflict identified in British Defence Doctrine: grand-strategic, military-strategic, operational and tactical. Sometimes referred to as the theatre level, the operational level is that 'at which campaigns and major operations are planned, conducted and sustained to accomplish strategic objectives within theatres or areas of operations'. The skilful orchestration of military resources and activities for this purpose is called operational art. The operational level is the vital link between tactics and strategy. As the Soviet theorist Aleksandr Svechin neatly put it, 'Tactics make the steps from which operational leaps are assembled; strategy points out the path'. Without consideration of the operational level, it is easy to see the achievement of strategic success as merely the sum of tactical victories, and but a small step from there to believing that every successful battle fought leads to strategic success. But, in the words of Bernard Brodie, 'War is a question not of winning battles, but of winning campaigns'.
机译：作战级别是英国防卫学说中确定的四个战争或冲突级别之一：大战略，军事战略，作战和战术。有时称为战区级别，操作级别是“计划，进行和维持战役和主要行动以在战区或行动区域内实现战略目标”。为此目的精心策划的军事资源和活动被称为作战艺术。作战水平是战术与战略之间的重要纽带。就像苏联理论家亚历山大·斯维钦（Aleksandr Svechin）巧妙地指出的那样，“战术是步伐，从步骤上集合了操作上的飞跃；战略指出了道路”。不考虑作战水平，就很容易将战略成功的实现视为战术胜利的总和，而从那里仅一步之遥就可以相信，每一次成功的战斗都会带来战略上的成功。但是，用伯纳德·布罗迪（Bernard Brodie）的话来说，“战争不是赢得战斗的问题，而是赢得竞选活动的问题”。

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  • 来源
    《The RUSI journal》 |2005年第6期|p.38-43|共6页
  • 作者

    John Kiszely;

  • 作者单位

    Defence Academy of the United Kingdom;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
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