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Vulnerabilities of macrophytes distribution due to climate change

机译：气候变化导致大型植物分布的脆弱性

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摘要

The rise in the earth's surface and water temperature is part of the effect of climatic change that has been observed for the last decade. The rates of climate change are unprecedented, and biological responses to these changes have also been prominent in all levels of species, communities and ecosystems. Aquatic-terrestrial ecotones are vulnerable to climate change, and degradation of the emergent aquatic macrophyte zone would have contributed severe ecological consequences for freshwater, wetland and terrestrial ecosystems. Most researches on climate change effects on biodiversity are contemplating on the terrestrial realm, and considerable changes in terrestrial biodiversity and species' distributions have been detected in response to climate change. This is unfortunate, given the importance of aquatic systems for providing ecosystem goods and services. Thus, if researchers were able to identify early-warning indicators of anthropogenic environmental changes on aquatic species, communities and ecosystems, it would certainly help to manage and conserve these systems in a sustainable way. One of such early-warning indicators concerns the expansion of emergent macrophytes in aquatic-terrestrial ecotones. Hence, this review highlights the impact of climatic changes towards aquatic macrophytes and their possible environmental implications.
机译：地球表面和水温的升高是过去十年来观测到的气候变化影响的一部分。气候变化的速度是空前的，对这些变化的生物学反应在物种，社区和生态系统的各个层面上也很突出。水生陆地过渡带易受气候变化的影响，而新兴的水生植物区的退化将对淡水，湿地和陆地生态系统造成严重的生态后果。关于气候变化对生物多样性影响的大多数研究都在考虑陆地领域，并且已经发现响应气候变化，陆地生物多样性和物种分布发生了巨大变化。考虑到水生系统对提供生态系统产品和服务的重要性，这是不幸的。因此，如果研究人员能够确定水生物种，群落和生态系统的人为环境变化的预警指标，那无疑将有助于以可持续的方式管理和保护这些系统。此类预警指标之一涉及到水生陆地生态交错带中新兴大型植物的扩展。因此，本综述强调了气候变化对水生植物的影响及其可能的环境影响。

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  • 来源
    《Theoretical and applied climatology》 |2017年第4期|1123-1132|共10页
  • 作者

    Hossain Kaizar; Yadav Sarita; Quaik Shlrene; Pant Gaurav; Maruthi A. Y.; Ismail Norli;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Environm Technol Div, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;

    Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Ganeshkhind Rd, Pune, Maharashtra, India;

    Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Environm Technol Div, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;

    GLA Univ, Inst Appl Sci & Humanities, Mathura, UP, India;

    GITAM Univ, Dept Environm Studies, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India;

    Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Environm Technol Div, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;

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