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Resolute majority rules

机译:绝对多数规则

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We investigate resolute voting rules that always rank two alternatives strictly and avoid social indecision. Resolute majority rules differ from the standard majority rule in that whenever both alternatives win the same number of votes, a tie-breaking function is used to determine the outcome. We provide axiomatic characterizations of resolute majority rules or resolute majority rules with a quorum. Resoluteness axiom is used in all these results. The other axioms are weaker than those considered in the characterization of the majority rule by May (1952 Econometrica, 20:680-684). In particular, instead of May's positive responsiveness, we consider a much weaker monotonicity axiom.
机译:我们研究了始终严格地对两种选择进行排名并避免社会优柔寡断的坚决投票规则。绝对多数规则与标准多数规则的不同之处在于,只要这两种选择都赢得相同的票数,便会使用打破平局的决胜功能来确定结果。我们提供法定多数的绝对多数规则或绝对多数规则的公理化特征。在所有这些结果中都使用了确定性公理。其他公理要比May表征多数规则时考虑的公理要弱(1952 Econometrica,20:680-684)。特别是,我们认为May的单调公理要弱得多,而不是May的积极回应。

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