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Prospect theory and tax evasion: a reconsideration of the Yitzhaki puzzle

机译:前景理论与逃税:对伊扎基难题的反思

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摘要

The standard expected utility (EUT) model of tax evasion predicts that evasion is decreasing in the marginal tax rate (the Yitzhaki puzzle). Recent literature shows cases in which incorporating prospect theory (PT) does and does not overturn the Puzzle. In a general environment that nests both PT and EUT preferences, we provide a detailed study of how the elements of PT affect the Puzzle. PT does not always reverse the Puzzle, hence we give and interpret conditions for when it does and does not. When allowing for stigma and/or variable audit probability, PT reverses the Puzzle in the same way and with the same limitations as does EUT, if equally augmented.
机译:逃税的标准预期效用(EUT)模型预测,逃税的边际税率正在下降(Yitzhaki难题)。最近的文献表明,并入前景理论(PT)并不会推翻难题的情况。在同时嵌套PT和EUT首选项的一般环境中,我们提供了有关PT元素如何影响拼图的详细研究。 PT并不总是能扭转难题,因此我们给出并解释了难题何时以及是否发生的条件。如果考虑到污名和/或可变的审计概率,则PT会以与EUT相同的方式和相同的局限性扭转难题,如果同样扩大的话。

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