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Reagent-Free Water Treatment in the Domestic Power Industry: A Myth or a Reality?

机译:国内电力行业的无试剂水处理:神话或现实?

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Abstract Technologies aimed at reducing the consumption of reagents and the environmental impact resulting from the operation of water-treatment equipment in the domestic power industry are analyzed. Attention is focused on the specifics of the reagents' application in membrane-separation technologies. It is noted that the membrane technologies used for water treatment frequently involve the necessity of applying chemical reagents, the ingress of which into the sewage makes the utilization of the latter more difficult and increases the environmental impacts. A conclusion about the impossibility of completely abandoning reagents for water treatment has been made. A method for the environmentally friendly, reagent-free operation of membrane-separation plants has been devised and its viability has been proven by an example of a pilot nanofiltration water-treatment unit for the heat-supply system operating with a water of the potable quality. Approaches have been outlined that allow a reduction in the water-treatment costs of thermal power plants using integrated membrane technologies and/or their combinations with ion exchange. Despite the fact that there is no possibility of completely abandoning reagents for water treatment in common cases, membrane-separation technologies currently constitute the basis for engineering solutions that allow a reduction in the water-treatment costs and even the implementation of reagent-free techniques in particular cases.
机译:分析了旨在减少试剂消耗和国内电力工业水处理设备运行产生的试剂消耗的摘要技术。注意力集中在膜 - 分离技术中试剂的特点。应注意,用于水处理的膜技术经常涉及应用化学试剂的必要性,其中进入污水的进入使得后者的利用更困难并增加环境影响。关于完全放弃水处理试剂的不可能性的结论。已经设计了一种环境友好的膜分离植物的可试剂运算的方法,并且通过试验纳米过滤水处理单元的示例已经证明了其可行性,用于供暖系统的供热系统,其使用饮用质量的水。已经概述了方法,允许使用集成膜技术和/或与离子交换的组合减少热电厂的水处理成本。尽管在常见情况下没有完全放弃水处理试剂,但膜分离技术目前构成了工程解决方案的基础,以减少水处理成本,甚至可以实施无试剂技术特别情况。

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