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Prospects for Using Peat and Products of Its Processing in Municipal Power Engineering in Rural and Remote Areas

机译:泥炭及其加工产品在农村和偏远地区市政电力工程中的应用前景

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This article presents a detailed analysis of the economic efficiency of peat utilization for generating electricity and heat in Russian rural areas and decentralized power consumption areas on the basis of the comparison of power tariffs (prices) and full costs of peat-based electricity and heat production. The research was performed using the model-information complex detailed with respect to municipal areas and major peat deposits that was developed at the Energy Institute, National Research University Higher School of Economics. It is shown that the firing of lignin helium fuel (LHF) granules that are made from peat extracted by the excavating method according to the new, patented technology is considered most efficient. In nongasified areas, the total cost of heat power that is generated in new boiler houses on the basis of LH F granules is often lower than the total heat cost for the gasification of the area and construction of gas boiler houses. In some cases, the heat cost in gasified areas is lower when using a boiler house based on LH F granules than that provided by the conversion of a boiler house to gas fuel. It is also shown that the construction of peat-based heat sources with the overall power of up to 27600 GJ/h that generate a heat power of up to 167.5 million GJ/year will be economically efficient in the coming years, provided that the tariffs for energy sources remain the same. Taking into account the supportive measures that were accepted on a legislative basis in July 2016, sources with the total power of up to 70 GW may be effective for peat-based plants with combined heat-and-power generation. To stimulate the utilization of peat in decentralized power consumption areas and rural areas located in the vicinity of deposits of this fuel type, it is also suggested to make amendments in the normative legal base.
机译:本文根据电价(价格)和基于泥炭的电力和热力生产的全部成本的比较,对俄罗斯农村地区和分散的电力消费地区利用泥炭发电的经济效率进行了详细分析。 。研究是使用模型信息复合体进行的,该模型复合体详细介绍了市政区域和主要的泥炭沉积物,该复合物是由国立研究大学高等经济学院能源研究所开发的。结果表明,燃烧木质素氦燃料(LHF)颗粒是最有效的,该颗粒由根据新的专利技术通过挖掘方法提取的泥炭制成。在非气化地区,基于LH F颗粒的新锅炉房产生的热能总成本通常低于该地区的气化和燃气锅炉房的建造所产生的总热能成本。在某些情况下,当使用基于LH F颗粒的锅炉房时,气化区的热成本要低于将锅炉房转换为气体燃料所提供的热量。还显示出,在未来的几年中,建造建设的泥炭基热源的总功率将达到27600 GJ / h,产生的热功率将达到1.675亿GJ / h,在未来几年中,如果能提高电价,则将具有经济效益。能源保持不变。考虑到2016年7月立法接受的支持措施,总发电量高达70吉瓦的来源可能对热电联产的泥炭厂有效。为了在分散的电力消耗地区和这种燃料类型附近的农村地区促进利用泥炭,还建议对规范的法律基础进行修改。

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