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Application of synthetic fire-resistant oils in oil systems of turbine equipment for NPPs

机译:合成耐火油在核电厂涡轮设备油系统中的应用

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Results of the investigation of the synthetic fire-resistant turbine oil Fyrquel-L state in oil systems of turbosets under their operation in the equipment and oil supply facilities of nuclear power plants (NPPs) are presented. On the basis of the analysis of the operating experience, it is established that, for reliable and safe operation of the turbine equipment, at which oil systems synthetic fire-resistant oils on the phosphoric acid esters basis are used, special attention should be paid to two main factors, namely, both the guarantee of the normalized oil water content under the operation and storage and temperature regime of the operation. Methods of the acid number maintenance and reduction are shown. Results of the analysis and investigation of influence of temperature and of the variation of the qualitative state of the synthetic fair-resistant oil on its water content are reported. It is shown that the fire-resistant turbine oils are characterized by high hydrophilicity, and, in distinction to the mineral turbine oils, are capable to contain a significant amount of dissolved water, which is not extracted under the use of separation technologies. It is shown that the more degradation products are contained in oil and higher acid number, the more amount of dissolved water it is capable to retain. It is demonstrated that the organization of chemical control of the total water content of fireresistant oils with the use of the coulometric method is an important element to support the reliable operation of oil systems. It is recommended to use automatic controls of water content for organization of daily monitoring of oil state in the oil system. Recommendations and measures for improvement of oil operation on the NPP, the water content control, the use of oil cleaning plants, and the oil transfer for storage during repair works are developed.
机译:给出了在核电厂(NPPs)的设备和供油设施中运行的涡轮机油系统中合成耐火涡轮机油Fyrquel-L状态的研究结果。在对运行经验进行分析的基础上,可以确定,为了使涡轮设备可靠安全地运行,在使用油系统时应使用基于磷酸酯的合成耐火油,应特别注意有两个主要因素,即在操作和存储条件下保证标准化油水含量以及操作的温度范围。显示了维持和减少酸值的方法。报道了温度和合成耐候性油对其水含量的影响的分析和研究结果。结果表明,耐火汽轮机油具有高亲水性,并且与矿物汽轮机油不同,能够包含大量溶解水,这些水在使用分离技术时不会被提取。结果表明,油中包含的降解产物越多,酸值越高,则能够保留的溶解水量就越大。结果表明,采用库仑法组织化学控制耐火油总含水量是支持油系统可靠运行的重要因素。建议使用自动控制含水量来组织日常监控油系统中的油状态。提出了建议和措施,以改善NPP上的油品操作,水含量控制,使用油品清洁设备以及在维修工作期间将油转移到存储中。

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