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Analysis of Trends in the Development of Cities' Heat Supply Systems

机译:城市供热系统发展趋势分析

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New challenges-including the modern urban development policy, formation of the market of energy efficient technologies and different types of equipment of a broad power capacity range, tightening requirements to reliability, quality, and economic accessibility of heat supply-enhance the competitiveness of decentralized heat supply. In addition, its spontaneous growth and not always reasonable implementation lead to unjustified expenses, low efficiency, and ecological inconsistency. This proves the relevance of solving the problems of dividing an urban territory into zones of centralized heating (CH) and decentralized heating (DCH) along with their planning and justification, as well as determining a reasonable level of heat supply centralization and concentration of heat sources' power capacity. Solving these problems using the suggested method will allow optimizing the application areas for various types of heat supply and heat sources, justifying the degree of heat power capacity concentration and the extent of the systems as early as at the phase of a detailed urban planning project and then refining them during the design of urban heat supply systems. This will dramatically improve the reasonability of the decisions made and will simplify the procedure of their implementation. For criteria of limiting the extent (radius) of heat supply systems and defining their type, we suggest using standard values-the density of heat load per unit length of the pipeline and per unit area of urban territory. Standard values must be differentiated across the territory of Russia taking into account regional climatic and economic conditions and unique characteristics of heat supply development in cities and towns. The present article continues and develops the statements made in the previous articles created within the framework of the Theory of Hydraulic Circuits and takes into account the current situation and emerging trends in heat supply.
机译:新的挑战,包括现代城市发展政策,能源效率技术市场的形成以及大功率范围内不同类型的设备,对供热的可靠性,质量和经济可及性的严格要求,增强了分散供热的竞争力供应。另外,它的自发增长和不总是合理的实施会导致费用不合理,效率低下和生态上的矛盾。这证明了解决以下问题的相关性:解决将城市区域划分为集中供热(CH)和分散供热(DCH)区域以及规划和合理性的问题,并确定合理的供热集中度和热源集中度功率容量。使用建议的方法解决这些问题将可以优化各种供热和热源的应用领域,并早在详细的城市规划项目阶段就可以证明热电容量集中程度和系统范围。然后在设计城市供热系统时对其进行完善。这将大大提高决策的合理性,并简化其执行程序。为了限制供热系统的范围(半径)并定义其类型,我们建议使用标准值-每单位管道长度和城市区域每单位面积的热负荷密度。考虑到区域气候和经济条件以及城市和城镇供热发展的独特特征,必须在俄罗斯各地划分标准值。本文继续并发展了在液压回路理论框架内创建的前几篇文章中的陈述,并考虑了供热的现状和新兴趋势。

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