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Impact of Climatic Factors on Energy Consumption during the Heating Season

机译：气候因素对采暖季节能耗的影响

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摘要

Global and regional climate changes produce a significant effect on energy production and consumption, especially on heating and air conditioning in residential, industrial, commercial, and office rooms. In Russia, with its contracting climate conditions, energy consumption varies a lot in different regions. Thus, we have to review the dynamics of energy consumption during the cold season individually for each region of the country. We analyzed the dynamics of duration and temperature of the heating season in Moscow region and completed a comparative study of heat energy consumption, actual and calculated based on the 'degree-days' concept, in the municipal economy of Moscow during the last decade. Based on the actual data analysis, we proved that conservation of energy resources in a large city relies not so much on a shortening of the heating period as on the growth of atmospheric air temperature in winter. The projected climate warming in the Moscow region in the nearest decades, along with measures of energy conservation, will promote a significant reduction in energy consumption of the municipal economy in winter. The results shown in this article were obtained in the process of preparing and implementing project no. 16-17-00114 by the Russian Science Foundation "Analysis of an impact of the regional climate change on the residential and commercial energy consumption of Russian megacities," within the main area of focus of the Russian Science Foundation, which is "Fundamental Research and Exploration in Main Topical Areas of Focus." The project was implemented within the framework of the scientific area of focus, which is "Reduction of the Risk and Mitigation of Consequences of Natural and Man-made Disasters" ("Studying Economical, Political, and Social Consequences of Global Climate Changes" problem).
机译：全球和区域气候变化对能源生产和消费，特别是对住宅，工业，商业和办公室房间的供暖和空调，产生重大影响。在俄罗斯，由于气候条件不利，不同地区的能源消耗差异很大。因此，我们必须分别回顾该国每个地区在寒冷季节的能源消耗动态。我们分析了莫斯科地区供暖季节的持续时间和温度的动态，并完成了对过去十年间莫斯科市经济中基于“度数天”概念的实际和热能消耗的比较研究。根据实际数据分析，我们证明了大城市的能源节约与其说是缩短供暖期，不如说是随着冬季大气温度的升高而增加。预计莫斯科地区近几十年的气候变暖以及采取的节能措施将促进冬季城市市政能源消耗的大幅减少。本文显示的结果是在准备和实施No.6项目的过程中获得的。俄罗斯科学基金会的重点研究领域是“俄罗斯联邦基础研究和开发”，由俄罗斯科学基金会于16-17-00114进行的“区域气候变化对俄罗斯大城市居民和商业能源消耗的影响分析”。主要关注领域的探索。”该项目是在科学重点领域的框架内实施的，该领域是“减少自然灾害和人为灾害的风险并减轻其后果”（“研究全球气候变化的经济，政治和社会后果”问题） 。

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  • 来源
    《Thermal engineering》 |2016年第9期|621-627|共7页
  • 作者

    A. S. Ginzburg; O. A. Reshetar; I. N. Belova;

  • 作者单位

    Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, per. Pyzhevskiy 3, Moscow, 119017 Russia,Moscow Technological Institute, pr. Leninskii pr. 38A, Moscow, 119334 Russia;

    Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, pl. Miusskaya 9, Moscow, 125047 Russia;

    Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, per. Pyzhevskiy 3, Moscow, 119017 Russia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    climate change; municipal economy energy consumption; heating season; degree-days; HDD;

    机译：气候变化;市政经济能耗;供暖季节学位日;硬碟;

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