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Dependability of technical items: Problems of standardization

机译：技术项目的可靠性：标准化问题

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This paper is concerned with problems blown up in the development of a new version of the Interstate Standard GOST 27.002 “Industrial product dependability. Terms and definitions”. This Standard covers a wide range of technical items and is used in numerous regulations, specifications, standard and technical documentation. A currently available State Standard GOST 27.002-89 was introduced in 1990. Its development involved a participation of scientists and experts from different technical areas, its draft was debated in different audiences and constantly refined, so it was a high quality document. However, after 25 years of its application it’s become necessary to develop a new version of the Standard that would reflect the current understanding of industrial dependability, accounting for the changes taking place in Russia in the production, management and development of various technical systems and facilities. The development of a new version of the Standard makes it possible to generalize on a terminological level the knowledge and experience in the area of reliability of technical items, accumulated over a quarter of the century in different industries and reliability research schools, to account for domestic and foreign experience of standardization. Working on the new version of the Standard, we have faced a number of issues and problems on harmonization with the International Standard IEC 60500-192, caused first of all by different approaches to the use of terms and differences in the mentalities of experts from different countries. The paper focuses on the problems related to the chapter “Maintenance, restoration and repair”, which caused difficulties for the developers to harmonize term definitions both with experts and the International Standard, which is mainly related to differences between the Russian concept and practice of maintenance and repair and foreign ones.
机译：本文关注的是新州际标准GOST 27.002“工业产品可靠性”的开发中出现的问题。术语和定义”。本标准涵盖了广泛的技术项目，并在众多法规，规范，标准和技术文档中使用。 1990年引入了当前可用的国家标准GOST 27.002-89。其发展涉及到来自不同技术领域的科学家和专家，其草案在不同的受众中进行了辩论并不断完善，因此它是高质量的文件。但是，在应用了25年之后，有必要开发新版本的标准，以反映当前对工业可靠性的理解，并考虑到俄罗斯在各种技术系统和设施的生产，管理和开发方面所发生的变化。该标准的新版本的开发使得可以在术语层面上概括技术项目的可靠性领域的知识和经验，这些知识和经验是在四分之一世纪以来在不同行业和可靠性研究学校中积累的，以应对国内和国外的标准化经验。在制定新版本的标准时，我们面临着与国际标准IEC 60500-192协调一致的许多问题，这首先是由于使用不同术语的方式以及不同专家的心态所致。国家。本文着眼于与“维护，修复和维修”一章有关的问题，这使开发人员难以与专家和国际标准协调术语定义，这主要与俄罗斯的维护概念和实践之间的差异有关。修理和外国的。

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