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Plasma Coal Reprocessing

机译：等离子煤后处理

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摘要

Results of many years of investigations of plasma-chemical technologies for pyrolysis, hydrogena-tion, thermochemical preparation for combustion, gasification, and complex reprocessing of solid fuels and hydrocarbon gas cracking are represented. Application of these technologies for obtaining the desired products (hydrogen, industrial carbon, synthesis gas, valuable components of the mineral mass of coal) corresponds to modern ecological and economical requirements to the power engineering, metallurgy, and chemical industry. Plasma fuel utilization technologies are characterized by the short-term residence of reagents within a reactor and the high degree of the conversion of source substances into the desired products without catalyst application. The thermochemical preparation of the fuel to combustion is realized in a plasma-fuel system presenting a reaction chamber with a plasmatron; and the remaining plasma fuel utilization technologies, in a combined plasma-chemical reactor with a nominal power of 100 kW, whose zone of the heat release from an electric arc is joined with the chemical reaction zone.
机译：代表了对热解，氢化，燃烧的热化学制备，气化以及固体燃料和烃气裂化的复杂后处理等离子化学技术多年研究的结果。这些技术用于获得所需产品（氢，工业碳，合成气，煤矿物质的有价值成分）的应用符合电力工程，冶金和化学工业的现代生态和经济要求。等离子体燃料利用技术的特征在于试剂在反应器中的短期停留以及在不使用催化剂的情况下将源物质高度转化为所需产物的程度。燃烧用的燃料的热化学制备是在等离子燃料系统中实现的，该系统具有一个带有等离子加速器的反应室。在标称功率为100 kW的等离子-化学反应堆中，其余下的等离子燃料利用技术与电弧反应的热量释放区与化学反应区相连。

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  • 来源
    《Thermal engineering》 |2013年第12期|872-877|共6页
  • 作者

    V. E. Messerle; A. B. Ustimenko;

  • 作者单位

    Kutateladze Institute of Thermal Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Lavrent'eva 1, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia,Institute of Combustion Problems, Bogenbai Batyr 172, Almaty, 050012 Kazakhstan;

    NTO Plazmotekhnika, ul. Zvereva 22, Almaty, 050010 Kazakhstan,Research Institute of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Al-Farabi State University of Kazakhstan, ul. Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050042 Kazakhstan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    plasmatron; plasma reactor; fuel; thermochemical preparation for combustion; pyrolysis, gasification; hydrogenation;

    机译：等离子加速器等离子体反应器汽油;燃烧的热化学准备;热解;气化;氢化;

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