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Means for the Technical Upgrading of Electric Power Engineering

机译：电力工程技术升级的手段

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摘要

Problems related to the wear of the main production facilities in electric power engineering, which amount to 54%, are discussed. This situation calls for a renewal of the equipment. At the same time, the equipment is not renewed due to the lack of investment. Analysis shows that the service life of part of the equipment can be extended. However, the cost of such extension is fairly high: in 2000 it amounted to 32.7 billion rubles, or 12% of the net cost of electricity production. The costs incurred by the excessive consumption of fuel due to the use of obsolete technologies for its combustion are even greater. Another possible option for extending the service life of a thermal power station is to replace its equipment with similar equipment. This approach, however, does not enable performance characteristics corresponding to present-day requirements to be achieved.
机译：讨论了与电力工程中主要生产设施的磨损有关的问题，这些问题占54％。这种情况要求设备更新。同时，由于缺乏投资，设备没有更新。分析表明，可以延长部分设备的使用寿命。但是，这种扩建的成本相当高：2000年达到327亿卢布，占电力生产净成本的12％。由于使用过时的技术进行燃烧而导致的燃料过度消耗所造成的成本甚至更高。延长火力发电厂使用寿命的另一个可能选择是用类似的设备替换其设备。但是，这种方法不能实现与当今要求相对应的性能特征。

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