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Ultraporous poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) for nanometric electrochemical supercapacitor

机译:纳米电化学超级电容器用超多孔聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)

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摘要

Ultrathin films of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) have been prepared by electropolymerization on steel and indium-tin oxide (ITO) substrates under identical experimental conditions. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy indicate that the substrate affects dramatically both the morphology and topography of films when the polymerization times are very short An ultraporous three-dimensional network involving ultrathin sticks with a fiber-like morphology was formed on ITO. Asymmetric and symmetric supercapacitors have been fabricated by assembling electrodes of PEDOT deposited on ITO and steel. The specific capacitance, electrochemical stability, supercapacitor behavior and Coulombic efficiency measured for devices with an ITO/steel configuration were similar to those reported for advanced PEDOT-inorganic hybrid composites. Furthermore, the performance of the ITO/steel assembly is higher than those determined for symmetric supercapacitors derived from two identical electrodes of PEDOT deposited on steel or on ITO. The unique properties of the asymmetric supercapacitors have been attributed to the ultraporous structure of the ultrathin films deposited on ITO, which is not significantly perturbed when the device is submitted to a very high number of consecutive oxidation-reduction processes, and the different electroactivities of the two electrodes.
机译:聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)的超薄膜已通过在相同的实验条件下在钢和铟锡氧化物(ITO)基板上进行电聚合制备。扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜表明,当聚合时间很短时,基材会显着影响膜的形貌和形貌。在ITO上形成了包括具有纤维状形态的超薄棒的超多孔三维网络。通过组装沉积在ITO和钢上的PEDOT电极,可以制造出不对称和对称的超级电容器。对于具有ITO /钢结构的器件,测量的比电容,电化学稳定性,超级电容器性能和库仑效率与先进的PEDOT-无机杂化复合材料的报道相似。此外,ITO /钢组件的性能要高于为对称超级电容器确定的性能,该超级电容器是由沉积在钢或ITO上的PEDOT的两个相同电极得到的。非对称超级电容器的独特性能归因于沉积在ITO上的超薄膜的超多孔结构,当该器件经历大量连续的氧化还原工艺时,该结构不会受到明显干扰,并且该器件具有不同的电活性。两个电极。

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  • 来源
    《Thin Solid Films》 |2012年第13期|p.4402-4409|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, ETSEIB, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Avda. Diagonal 647, Barcelona E-08028, Spain Center for Research in Nano-Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Campus Sud, Edifici C, C/Pasqual i Vila s, Barcelona E-08028, Spain;

    Center for Research in Nano-Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Campus Sud, Edifici C, C/Pasqual i Vila s, Barcelona E-08028, Spain Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, EUET1B, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Comte d'Urgell 187, Barcelona E-08036, Spain;

    Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, ETSEIB, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Avda. Diagonal 647, Barcelona E-08028, Spain Center for Research in Nano-Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Campus Sud, Edifici C, C/Pasqual i Vila s, Barcelona E-08028, Spain;

    Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica, ETSEIB, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Avda. Diagonal 647, Barcelona E-08028, Spain Center for Research in Nano-Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Campus Sud, Edifici C, C/Pasqual i Vila s, Barcelona E-08028, Spain;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene); ultrathin films; conducting polymers; supercapacitors; electrochemical stability;

    机译:聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩);超薄膜导电聚合物;超级电容器电化学稳定性;

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