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Laser ablation of iron by ultrashort laser pulses

机译:超短激光脉冲对铁的激光烧蚀

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摘要

Laser ablation of iron is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The experiments are performed by Ti:sapphire laser at pulse duration τ_p = 0.1 ps. The ablation rate and the surface structures are determined. Different regimes of the process at low and high laser fluences are observed. At fluences above several joules per square centimeter, the ablation is accompanied by the formation of significant amount of molten material. Molecular dynamics simulation technique is used to describe the process. Different mechanisms of material ejection are observed. The role of the electron heat diffusion in the process of dissipation of the energy is also estimated. Good coincidence is obtained between the model and experimental results.
机译:对铁的激光烧蚀进行了实验和理论研究。实验是通过Ti:蓝宝石激光器以脉冲持续时间τ_p= 0.1 ps进行的。确定烧蚀率和表面结构。在低和高激光注量下,观察到不同的处理方式。在每平方厘米几焦耳以上的注量下,烧蚀伴随着大量熔融材料的形成。分子动力学模拟技术用于描述该过程。观察到材料弹出的不同机制。还估计了电子热扩散在能量耗散过程中的作用。在模型和实验结果之间获得了很好的一致性。

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