How semantic memory structure and intelligence contribute to creative thought: a network science approach

Benedek Mathias; Kenett Yoed N.; Umdasch Konstantin; Anaki David; Faust Miriam; Neubauer Aljoscha C.

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How semantic memory structure and intelligence contribute to creative thought: a network science approach

机译：语义记忆结构和智能如何促进创造性思维：网络科学方法

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摘要

The associative theory of creativity states that creativity is associated with differences in the structure of semantic memory, whereas the executive theory of creativity emphasises the role of top-down control for creative thought. For a powerful test of these accounts, individual semantic memory structure was modelled with a novel method based on semantic relatedness judgements and different criteria for network filtering were compared. The executive account was supported by a correlation between creative ability and broad retrieval ability. The associative account was independently supported, when network filtering was based on a relatedness threshold, but not when it was based on a fixed edge number or on the analysis of weighted networks. In the former case, creative ability was associated with shorter average path lengths and higher clustering of the network, suggesting that the semantic networks of creative people show higher small-worldness.

机译：创造力的关联理论指出，创造力与语义记忆结构的差异有关，而创造力的执行理论则强调自上而下控制对创造力思想的作用。为了对这些帐户进行强大的测试，使用了一种基于语义相关性判断的新方法对单个语义存储结构进行建模，并比较了不同的网络过滤标准。行政人员帐户的创造力和广泛检索能力之间的相关性为其提供了支持。当网络过滤基于相关性阈值时，将独立支持关联帐户，但在基于固定边缘数或加权网络的分析时，则不支持该关联帐户。在前一种情况下，创造能力与较短的平均路径长度和较高的网络聚类能力相关，这表明富有创造力的人的语义网络显示出较高的小世界性。

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《Thinking & Reasoning》 |2017年第2期|158-183|共26页
作者
Benedek Mathias; Kenett Yoed N.; Umdasch Konstantin; Anaki David; Faust Miriam; Neubauer Aljoscha C.;
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作者单位

Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Graz, Austria;

Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, 3815 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA;

Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Graz, Austria;

Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Leslie & Susan Gonda Goldschmied Multidisciplinar, Ramat Gan, Israel;

Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Leslie & Susan Gonda Goldschmied Multidisciplinar, Ramat Gan, Israel;

Graz Univ, Dept Psychol, Graz, Austria;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Semantic networks; creativity; intelligence;

机译：语义网络;创造力;智能;

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4. Multiplicative Tree-Structured Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Semantic Representations [C] . Nam Khanh Tran, Weiwei Cheng Seventh joint conference on lexical and computational semantics . 2018

机译：语义表示的可乘树结构长短期记忆网络
5. Enabling laymen to contribute content to the Semantic Web: A bottom -up approach to creating and aligning diversely structured data [D] . Yan, Baoshi 2006

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6. Investigating the structure of semantic networks in low and high creative persons [O] . Yoed N. Kenett, David Anaki, Miriam Faust 2014

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8. Summary Record of the GFF Community of Interest on the Practice and Organization of Intelligence Ottawa Roundtable: What Can the Cognitive and Behavioural Sciences Contribute to Intelligence Analysis. Towards a Collaborative Agenda for the Future [R] . Campbell, A., Mandel, D. R. 2010

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How semantic memory structure and intelligence contribute to creative thought: a network science approach

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