The Patriot Act of the 18th Century

ISHMAEL REED

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The Patriot Act of the 18th Century

机译：18世纪的爱国者法案

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Nations sometimes lose their bearings when confronted by an enemy. In a state of crisis or even panic, they implement measures that are later viewed as regrettable. From 1798 to 1800, the French were considered terrorists, pirating ships and making things uncomfortable for the fledgling American republic. The Federalist Party led a backlash against the French, and Thomas Jefferson and his Republican Party were seen as Francophiles. The XYZ Affair-a scandal centering on the fact that some French officials demanded bribes from American diplomats-brought relations between France and the U.S. to the breaking point. The Federalist Administration of President John Adams considered such solicitations to be grave insults. There were cultural differences as well. In the view of Abigail Adams, Frenchwomen were risque at best.

机译：遇到敌人时，国家有时会失去方向。在处于危机甚至恐慌的状态下，他们实施了后来被视为令人遗憾的措施。从1798年到1800年，法国人被认为是恐怖分子，他们在海盗船上造船，使刚起步的美国共和国感到不安。联邦党对法国发起了强烈反对，托马斯·杰斐逊和他的共和党被视为法兰克主义者。 XYZ事端（XYZ Affair）-这是一个丑闻，主要是因为一些法国官员要求美国外交官行贿，使法美之间的关系达到了断点。联邦政府总统约翰·亚当斯（John Adams）认为这种招揽是严重的侮辱。也有文化差异。在阿比盖尔·亚当斯（Abigail Adams）看来，法国妇女至高无上。

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《Time》 |2004年第1期|p.76|共1页
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ISHMAEL REED;
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中图分类连续出版物;政治、法律;
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The Patriot Act of the 18th Century

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