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首页> 外文期刊>Tobacco control >Inequities in tobacco advertising exposure among young adult sexual, racial and ethnic minorities: examining intersectionality of sexual orientation with race and ethnicity
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Inequities in tobacco advertising exposure among young adult sexual, racial and ethnic minorities: examining intersectionality of sexual orientation with race and ethnicity

机译：烟草广告曝光的不公平，年轻成人性，种族和少数群体中的曝光：用种族和种族检查性取向的交叉

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Objective This study examined sexual orientation differences in encoded exposure to tobacco product ads and intersections with race and ethnicity.Methods We analysed data from young adults (18-24) from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in 2013 and 2014 (N=9110). First, we compared encoded exposure to cigarette, electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), cigar and smokeless tobacco ads between sexual minorities (lesbian/gay, bisexual and something else) versus heterosexual young adults. We then analysed encoded ad exposure across sexual orientation, racial and ethnic subgroups. Analyses controlled for demographic and tobacco use variables.Results Bisexual women had significantly higher prevalence of encoded exposure to cigarette and cigar ads compared with heterosexual women, and significantly higher prevalence of encoded e-cigarette ad exposure compared with both heterosexual and lesbian/gay women. There were no significant differences in encoded ad exposure between lesbian versus heterosexual women and between gay or bisexual men versus heterosexual men. Compared with heterosexual white counterparts, increased encoded ad exposures were reported by heterosexual black women (cigarette and cigar ads), black heterosexual men (cigar ads) and bisexual black women (cigarette and cigar ads). Compared with heterosexual non- Hispanic counterparts, increased encoded ad exposures were reported by bisexual Hispanic women (cigarette, e-cigarette and cigar ads) and heterosexual Hispanic men (cigarettes and cigar ads).Conclusion Sexual minority women of colour and black heterosexual women and men have increased encoded exposure to certain forms of tobacco ads. Further research is needed to address the impact of tobacco ads among multiple minority individuals based on sex, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity.
机译：目的本研究检测了对烟草产品广告和与种族和种族交汇处的编码暴露的性取向差异。我们在2013年和2014年的美国人口评估中分析了来自美国人口评估的年轻人（18-24）的数据（n = 9110）。首先，我们将编码暴露于卷烟，电子烟（电子烟），雪茄和无烟烟草广告（女同性恋/同性恋，双性恋和其他东西）与异性恋年轻人之间。然后，我们分析了性定位，种族和民族亚组的编码广告暴露。与异性女性女性相比，对人口统计和烟草使用变量控制的分析。结果与异性恋女性相比，双性恋女性对卷烟和雪茄广告的编码暴露的流行程度显着更高，并与异性恋和女同性恋/同性恋女性相比，编码的电子烟广告暴露的普遍性显着更高。女同性恋与异性恋女性与同性恋或双性恋男性与异性恋男性之间没有显着差异。与异性白人对应物相比，异性恋黑人女性（香烟和雪茄广告）报道了编码广告曝光的增加，黑人异性恋男子（雪茄广告）和双性恋的黑人女性（香烟和雪茄广告）。与异性恋非西班牙裔同行相比，双性恋西思西班牙语女性（香烟，电子烟和雪茄广告）和异性西班牙裔男子（香烟和雪茄广告）报告了编码的广告曝光。结论性少数妇女的颜色和黑色异性妇女和男性增加了对某些形式的烟草广告的编码暴露。需要进一步研究，以解决基于性别，性取向，种族和种族的多个少数民族个体之间的烟草广告的影响。

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