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The smoking population in the USA and EU is softening not hardening

机译:美国和欧盟的吸烟人口正在减少而不是增加

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摘要

Background It has been argued that as smoking prevalence declines in countries, the smokers that remain include higher proportions of those who are unwilling or unable to quit (a process known as 'hardening'). Smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes have been promoted as a strategy to deal with such smokers. If hardening is occurring, there would be a positive association between smoking prevalence and quitting, with less quitting at lower prevalence. There would also be a neutral or negative association between prevalence and the number of cigarettes smoked.
机译:背景有人认为,随着国家吸烟率的下降,留烟者中包括不愿或无法戒烟的人比例更高(这一过程称为“硬化”)。已提倡无烟烟草和电子烟作为应对此类吸烟者的策略。如果发生硬化,吸烟率和戒烟量之间存在正相关关系,而吸烟率较低时戒烟量则减少。患病率与吸烟数量之间也将存在中性或负相关性。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2016年第4期|470-475|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Tobacco Control Res & Educ, 530 Parnassus,Suite 366, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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