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首页> 外文期刊>Tobacco control >The impact of a 100% smoke-free law on the health of hospitality workers from the city of Neuquen, Argentina
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The impact of a 100% smoke-free law on the health of hospitality workers from the city of Neuquen, Argentina

机译：100％无烟法律对阿根廷内乌肯市酒店服务人员健康的影响

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Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of 100% smoke-free environment legislation on respiratory and sensory irritation symptoms and respiratory function among bar and restaurant workers from the city of Neuquen, Argentina. Methods Pre-ban and post-ban studies without a comparison group in an Argentinean city were conducted. A baseline survey and spirometric measurements were performed with a total of 80 bar and restaurant workers 1 month before (October 2007) and 3 months after (March 2008) the implementation of the new 100% smoke-free legislation. Results A significant reduction in secondhand smoke exposure was observed after the enactment and enforcement of the new legislation, and an important reduction in respiratory symptoms (from a pre-ban level of 57.5% to a post-ban level of only 28.8%). The reduction of sensory irritation symptoms was even higher. From 86.3% of workers who reported at least one sensory irritation symptom in October 2007, only 37.5% reported the same symptoms in March 2008. Also, data obtained by spirometry showed a significant forced vital capacity increase.rnConclusions Consistent with other studies, 100% smoke-free legislation improved short-term health outcomes in the sample and should be implemented nationwide. Furthermore, undertaking this study has been highly important in promoting 100% smoke-free environment legislation at the workplace as a legitimate right of hospitality workers, and in reducing social acceptance of designated smoking areas in bars and restaurants.
机译：目的本研究的目的是评估阿根廷内乌肯市的酒吧和饭店工作人员的100％无烟环境法规对呼吸和感官刺激症状以及呼吸功能的影响。方法在阿根廷城市中进行没有比较组的禁令前和禁令后研究。在实施新的100％无烟法规之前1个月（2007年10月）和3个月后（2008年3月），对总共80名酒吧和餐厅工作人员进行了基线调查和肺活量测量。结果在新法规颁布实施后，二手烟接触量显着减少，呼吸道症状也大为减少（从禁令前的57.5％降至禁令后的28.8％）。感觉刺激症状的减轻甚至更高。在2007年10月报告至少一种感觉刺激症状的工人中，有86.3％的人在2008年3月报告了相同的症状。此外，通过肺活量测定法获得的数据显示出明显的强迫肺活量增加。rn结论与其他研究一致，100％无烟立法改善了样本中的短期健康结果，应在全国范围内实施。此外，进行这项研究对于在工作场所促进100％无烟环境立法作为酒店工作人员的合法权利，以及减少酒吧和饭店中指定吸烟区的社会接受度，都至关重要。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2010年第2期|p.134-137|共4页
  • 作者

    Veronica Schoj; Mariela Alderete; Ernesto Ruiz; Santiago Hasdeu; Bruno Linetzky; Daniel Ferrante;

  • 作者单位

    GRANTAHI (Programa de Control de Tabaco) y Servicio de Medicina Familiar, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

    GRANTAHI (Programa de Control de Tabaco) y Servicio de Medicina Familiar, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

    Hospital Provincial de Neuquen 'Dr. E. Castro Rendon', Neuquen, Argentina;

    Hospital Centenario 'Dr. Natalio Burd', Neuquen, Argentina;

    Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

    Fundaci6n GESICA y Ministerio de Salud de la Nacion, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

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