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Tobacco industry efforts to present ventilation as an alternative to smoke-free environments in North America

机译：烟草业努力将通风作为北美无烟环境的替代品

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Objective: To describe how the tobacco industry developed a network of consultants to promote ventilation as a "solution" to secondhand smoke (SHS) in the USA. Methods: Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. Results: As with its other strategies to undermine the passage of clean indoor legislation and regulations, the tobacco industry used consultants who represented themselves as independent but who were promoting the industry's ventilation "solution" strategies under close, but generally undisclosed, industry supervision. The nature of the industry's use of ventilation consultants evolved over time. In the 1980s, the industry used them in an effort to steer the concerns about indoor air quality away from secondhand smoke, saying SHS was an insignificant component of a much larger problem of indoor air quality and inadequate ventilation. By the 1990s, the industry and its consultants were maintaining that adequate ventilation could easily accommodate "moderate smoking". The consultants carried the ventilation message to businesses, particularly the hospitality business, and to local and national and international regulatory and legislative bodies. Conclusion: While the tobacco industry and its consultants have gone to considerable lengths to promote the tobacco industry's ventilation "solution", this strategy has had limited success in the USA, probably because, in the end, it is simpler, cheaper, and healthier to end smoking. Tobacco control advocates need to continue to educate policymakers about this fact, particularly in regions where this strategy has been more effective.
机译：目的：描述烟草业如何建立顾问网络以促进通风，以此作为美国二手烟（SHS）的“解决方案”。方法：分析以前秘密的烟草业文件。结果：与其他破坏清洁室内立法和法规通过的策略一样，烟草业使用的顾问以自己的身份独立，但他们在密切但通常未公开的行业监督下促进行业的通风“解决方案”策略。随着时间的推移，行业使用通风顾问的性质也在不断发展。在1980年代，工业界使用它们是为了使人们对室内空气质量的关注远离二手烟，并说SHS在更大范围的室内空气质量和通风不足问题中起着微不足道的作用。到1990年代，该行业及其顾问一直认为，充足的通风可以轻松容纳“中度吸烟”。顾问将通气信息传达给企业（尤其是酒店业）以及地方和国家及国际监管和立法机构。结论：尽管烟草业及其顾问竭尽全力来促进烟草业的通风“解决方案”，但该策略在美国取得的成功有限，这可能是因为最终它比起烟草更简单，更便宜，更健康。结束吸烟。控烟倡导者需要继续对决策者进行这一事实的教育，尤其是在该策略更加有效的地区。

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