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The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities: Comparing spatial patterns of hotels and peer-to-peer accommodation in Barcelona

机译：旅游城市中Airbnb的爆发：巴塞罗那酒店和点对点住宿的空间格局比较

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摘要

In recent years, what has become known as collaborative consumption has undergone rapid expansion through peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms. In the field of tourism, a particularly notable example is that of Airbnb. This article analyses the spatial patterns of Airbnb in Barcelona and compares them with hotels and sightseeing spots. New sources of data, such as Airbnb listings and geolocated photographs are used. Analysis of bivariate spatial autocorrelation reveals a close spatial relationship between Airbnb and hotels, with a marked centre-periphery pattern, although Airbnb predominates around the city's main hotel axis and hotels predominate in some peripheral areas of the city. Another interesting finding is that Airbnb capitalises more on the advantages of proximity to the city's main tourist attractions than does the hotel sector. Multiple regression analysis shows that the factors explaining location are also different for hotels and Airbnb. Finally, it was possible to detect those parts of the city that have seen the greatest increase in pressure from tourism related to Airbnb's recent expansion. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：近年来，通过点对点（P2P）平台迅速发展了所谓的协作消费。在旅游领域，Airbnb是一个特别著名的例子。本文分析了巴塞罗那Airbnb的空间格局，并将其与酒店和旅游景点进行了比较。使用了新的数据源，例如Airbnb列表和地理位置照片。对二元空间自相关的分析表明，尽管Airbnb在城市的主要酒店轴周围占主导地位，而酒店在城市的某些周边地区中占主导地位，但Airbnb与酒店之间存在紧密的空间关系，具有明显的中心外围模式。另一个有趣的发现是，与酒店业相比，爱彼迎更多地利用了邻近城市主要旅游景点的优势。多元回归分析表明，酒店和Airbnb的地理位置差异因素也不同。最终，有可能发现该城市中与Airbnb近期扩张相关的旅游压力增加最大的部分。 （C）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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