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首页> 外文期刊>Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society >Convenience and Community: The Full-Service Flat Developments of the Mid-1930s
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Convenience and Community: The Full-Service Flat Developments of the Mid-1930s

机译：便利与社区：1930年代中期的全方位服务公寓发展

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摘要

A distinct type of full-service luxury blocks of flats was constructed in London and the South Coast region in the mid-1930s. This study addresses what made them a distinguishable set of buildings, whom these blocks were designed for, why they were unique to the south-east of England, and how their plans differed from standard designs of the period. Designed for busy professionals, these blocks are distinguished from contemporary developments by the broad range of housekeeping services and recreational and social amenities offered on site. Based on the service flat idea and offering the services of a hotel, these buildings went beyond those models to offer their residents a community atmosphere where residents could find an 'ideal home' but without the worries of household chores or employing their own domestic staff.Their design took various functions out of the compact space of the flat and redistributed them to communal areas. Early examples often comprised several hundred one- to two-room units, the large number compensating for otherwise lettable space on lower floors being used for communal facilities and service areas. Later the range of flat sizes generally increased. By mid-1937, however，developers were no longer commissioning designs for this type of building.
机译：1930年代中期，伦敦和南海岸地区建造了一种独特的全方位服务的豪华公寓楼。这项研究探讨了使它们成为一组独特建筑的原因，这些建筑是为这些建筑设计的，为什么它们在英格兰东南部是独特的，以及它们的设计与当时的标准设计有何不同。这些街区是为忙碌的专业人员而设计的，与现代发展区分开来，是因为其提供了广泛的客房清洁服务以及娱乐和社交设施。基于服务公寓的理念并提供酒店服务，这些建筑超越了这些模型，为居民提供了一种社区氛围，使居民可以找到“理想的住所”，而无需担心家务或雇用自己的家庭佣工。他们的设计从公寓的紧凑空间中吸收了各种功能，并将其重新分配到公共​​区域。早期的例子通常包括数百个一到两个房间的单元，大量的单元弥补了较低楼层可用于公共设施和服务区域的可出租空间。后来，单位尺寸的范围通常会增加。但是，到1937年中，开发人员不再需要调试此类建筑物的设计。

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