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首页> 外文期刊>Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and affiliated societies >Intelligent Modular Tool For Emergency Surgical Treatment During Payload-critical Missions
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Intelligent Modular Tool For Emergency Surgical Treatment During Payload-critical Missions

机译：智能模块工具可在重载任务中进行紧急外科治疗

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摘要

During any extended mission to an extreme environment (i.e. the International Space Station, a lunar base or a manned mission to Mars) the chances of an otherwise minor injury becoming life threatening grow to be significant. In order to address these concerns, equipment must be provided to diagnose and treat a wide range of possible afflictions while direct contact with Earth-based physicians is impossible. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is an excellent treatment option due to its history of decreasing trauma in patients and speeding recovery. In an effort to provide the maximum functionality for any given MIS procedure, an intelligent modular surgical system has been designed and is being further refined to assist surgeons and other practitioners during medical procedures without necessitating the inclusion of many different instruments. The overall design approach was to identify the functions of existing technology and then to design a device that combined functionalities whenever possible to minimize the overall complexity of the design. The intelligence in the design is intended to make finding instruments easier for the individual performing the surgical procedure rather than replace humans in the operating theater. This paper presents analysis quantifying the payload reduction achieved by the new modular design as it pertains to extended missions to extreme environments. In addition to assisting surgeons, thisrnsystem will take approximately 25% less space than the current equivalent MIS tools.
机译：在对极端环境（即国际空间站，登月基地或对火星的载人飞行）的任何扩展飞行任务中，否则可能会造成轻微伤害的生命危险越来越大。为了解决这些问题，必须提供设备来诊断和治疗各种可能的痛苦，而无法直接与地基医生接触。微创手术（MIS）由于减少了患者的创伤并加快了康复的历史，因此是一种极好的治疗选择。为了为任何给定的MIS程序提供最大的功能，已经设计了一种智能模块化手术系统，并且对该系统进行了进一步完善，以在医疗程序期间协助外科医生和其他从业人员，而无需使用许多不同的仪器。总体设计方法是确定现有技术的功能，然后设计一种在可能的情况下结合功能的设备，以最大程度地降低设计的总体复杂性。设计中的智能功能旨在使寻找器械的人员更容易进行外科手术，而不是在手术室中替换人员。本文介绍了量化分析，该分析量化了通过新的模块化设计实现的有效载荷减少，因为它涉及将任务扩展到极端环境。除了为外科医生提供帮助外，该系统还将比当前等效的MIS工具节省大约25％的空间。

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