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The Potential for Cell-Based Therapy in Perinatal Brain Injuries

机译:围产期脑损伤中基于细胞的治疗的潜力

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摘要

Perinatal brain injuries are a leading cause of cerebral palsy worldwide. The potential of stem cell therapy to prevent or reduce these impairments has been widely discussed within the medical and scientific communities and an increasing amount of research is being conducted in this field. Animal studies support the idea that a number of stem cells types, including cord blood and mesenchymal stem cells have a neuroprotective effect in neonatal hypoxia–ischemia. Both these cell types are readily available in a clinical setting. The mechanisms of action appear to be diverse, including immunomodulation, activation of endogenous stem cells, release of growth factors, and anti-apoptotic effects. Here, we review the different types of stem cells and progenitor cells that are potential candidates for therapeutic strategies in perinatal brain injuries and summarize recent preclinical and clinical studies.
机译:围产期脑损伤是全世界脑瘫的主要原因。干细胞疗法预防或减少这些损伤的潜力已在医学和科学界广泛讨论,并且在该领域中正在进行越来越多的研究。动物研究支持这样的观点,即包括脐血和间充质干细胞在内的多种干细胞在新生儿缺氧缺血中具有神经保护作用。这两种细胞类型均可在临床环境中轻易获得。作用机制似乎是多种多样的,包括免疫调节,内源性干细胞活化,生长因子的释放和抗凋亡作用。在这里,我们回顾了不同类型的干细胞和祖细胞,它们是围产期脑损伤治疗策略的潜在候选者,并总结了近期的临床前和临床研究。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Translational Stroke Research》 |2013年第2期|137-148|共12页
  • 作者单位

    The Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger Institute Johns Hopkins University">(1);

    Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University">(2);

    The Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger Institute Johns Hopkins University">(1);

    Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University">(2);

    Department of Pediatrics Johns Hopkins University">(3);

    The Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger Institute Johns Hopkins University">(1);

    Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University">(2);

    Department of Pediatrics Johns Hopkins University">(3);

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Stem cell; Cerebral palsy; Neonate; Brain injury; Hypoxia–ischemia;

    机译:干细胞;脑瘫;新生儿脑损伤;缺氧缺血;

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