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Sport-Related Concussion: “How many is too many?”

机译：与运动有关的脑震荡：“多少太多？”

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摘要

The long-term effects of multiple sport-related concussions are currently at the center of debate in the popular press and scientific community. The question, “How many concussions are too many,” is frequently asked in the competitive sport environment by parents, athletes, and coaches. While research suggests that a history of concussion influences the risk and recovery from subsequent concussion, studies investigating the long-term effects of multiple concussions are less conclusive. This paper reviews the literature on multiple concussions and the potential long-term consequences of these injuries. Furthermore, this paper addresses how concussion history can inform clinical and return-to-play decisions. Recent studies incorporating novel brain imaging and electrophysiological technology for assessing residual impairment from multiple concussions are reviewed and the clinical implications of this work are discussed.
机译：在体育新闻界和科学界，与体育有关的多种脑震荡的长期影响目前处于辩论的中心。父母，运动员和教练经常在竞争性运动环境中提出“脑震荡太多”的问题。虽然研究表明脑震荡的历史会影响随后脑震荡的风险和恢复，但调查多个脑震荡的长期影响的研究尚无定论。本文回顾了多种脑震荡的文献以及这些伤害的潜在长期后果。此外，本文探讨了脑震荡史如何为临床和重返比赛决策提供依据。综述了结合新型脑成像和电生理技术评估多发性脑震荡残留残损的最新研究，并讨论了这项工作的临床意义。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Translational Stroke Research》 |2013年第4期|425-431|共7页
  • 作者

    R. J. Elbin; Tracey Covassin; Luke Henry; Diana J. Whalen; Jennine Wedge; Anthony P. Kontos;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program University of Pittsburgh">(1);

    UPMC Center for Sports Medicine">(4);

    Department of Kinesiology Michigan State University">(2);

    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program University of Pittsburgh">(1);

    Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh">(3);

    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program University of Pittsburgh">(1);

    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program University of Pittsburgh">(1);

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Sport-related concussion; Multiple concussion; Neurocognitive testing;

    机译：与体育有关的脑震荡;多重脑震荡;神经认知测试;

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